A wide circle of readers is aware of the existence of geoactive anomalous zones, and along with conditionally natural zones associated with certain features of the Earth's lithosphere, there are anomalous zones, the occurrence of which cannot be explained by anything other than the direct man-made impact of man on the natural environment … Opinions of ufologists who studied of such zones, the reasons and purposes of their formation are still diverging. Although they both do not deny the connection of these anomalous zones with the production activities of people, some consider their appearance spontaneous, while others are artificial, purposeful.
The mechanism of the formation of anomalous zones of this kind, the ultimate goals pursued by their "creators" are currently not clear, are a mystery to researchers, but some facts confirming the reasonable expediency of some anomalous phenomena occurring in the zones are also available in the archives of the VAUFON section in the MM Zone. Facts indicating that something actively interferes in the activities of people and this intervention is ultimately aimed at correcting mistakes made by people, which led to a gross man-made impact on wildlife objects, including humans, as one of the its constituent parts.
It has long ceased to be secret that accidents periodically occur at enterprises and facilities of nuclear power around the world - sometimes large ones that immediately gained wide popularity, such as, for example, the nuclear radiation disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986, then less known ones, such as the Kyshtym radiation accident in 1957. year, contaminating the territory of the Southern Urals with radioactive substances with a total area of more than 25,000 sq. kilometers or the well-known to the inhabitants of Primorye, the Chazhminskaya radiation accident in 1985. More often, small, usually not outside the enterprise, radiation emissions occur, which, however, have recently begun to be reported in the media, but not always, and very briefly. The details of such accidents are usually known only to a narrow circle of specialists. Causes of accidents, and majorand small ones are very different - from the imperfection of technologies for handling nuclear fuel and radioactive waste, technical failures and equipment breakdowns - to the low qualifications of specialists and related errors in the performance of nuclear and radiation hazardous work.
At the end of June 1986, in one of the military units deployed in the South of Primorye and which was, apparently, one of the reasons for the emergence of a technogenic anomalous zone, phenomena were observed that have not received a full explanation to the present. There was a radiation accident, just such that, according to the established tradition, are small, intra-object. As a result of this accident, a source of ionizing radiation of rather high activity appeared outside a special protective container. There were several reasons for the accident, sometimes there is such an overlap of one on another, but one of the reasons was the breakdown of the dosimetry equipment, which, on the one hand, contributed to the ejection of the source from the protective container, and on the other, that is why it remained unnoticed. In the place where the source lay,the level of the dose rate of gamma radiation was quite high, but work that day was the last, after which people left there. In the following days, work on this site was also not carried out and the source continued to lie undetected. And only about 2 pm on the third day, that is, almost two days later, an increase in the radiation background was detected outside the object, at a distance of more than 500 meters from the source. The level of the dose rate of gamma radiation in this place, measured by the devices SRP 68-01, exceeded the background values by 20 times.at a distance of more than 500 meters from the source. The level of the dose rate of gamma radiation in this place, measured by the devices SRP 68-01, exceeded the background values by 20 times.at a distance of more than 500 meters from the source. The level of the dose rate of gamma radiation in this place, measured by the devices SRP 68-01, exceeded the background values by 20 times.
An instantly assembled group of specialists from the unit quickly discovered the source. Then, just as quickly, he was isolated and it would seem that this could be done. But at the same time, the reader has the right to ask - what is abnormal here?
The point is that the part of this story that concerns the discovery of the source consists of some mysteries.
Gamma radiation propagates only in a straight line, the dose rate of gamma radiation decreases in direct proportion to the square of the distance to the source, and in practical use in the world there are no materials or any physical fields that could reflect or bend the flux of gamma radiation. The place where an increase in the background radiation was detected was shielded from the source by two spets. structures. One has two large pools of water, while the other is entirely made of concrete. Both structures are specifically designed specifically for the storage of such sources and completely screen them.
Therefore, for the place where the operator with the device was located, it practically did not matter whether the source was located behind the structures, or inside one of them. One way or another, it was shielded by special protection structures and could not cause an increase in the level of the dose rate of gamma radiation in the direction where the measurements were made
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During the operation to raise and isolate the source, the complete cartogram of the entire object was not taken. Radiation reconnaissance was carried out only to determine the location for the equipment and personnel of the emergency party. And such a place, where the level of the dose rate of gamma radiation was almost background, was found literally in the immediate vicinity of the source. This area did not have any special protection, but the radiation background was much lower on it than on the entire straight line closer to the source and further from it. The work on raising and isolating the source was carried out and at that moment no one really thought about why in this area, which was simply not more profitable for the performance of this work, the radiation background, contrary to all logic, was so low.
And only later, after the source was removed, questions arose during the investigation of this accident.
How was the source found by the operator at a distance of more than 500 meters from it?
According to the calculations, taking into account the available activity of the source, at such a distance, the dose rate level can be no more than 2-3 times higher than the background values. At the same time, the condition must be met that between the source and the device there should be nothing but air. Considering that in this case the source was screened from the device by two special structures, there could be no increase in the background at all. And the increase was, and not small, but 20 times.
The source lay unprotected at the facility for almost two days, and the personnel who were at the facility at that time had their usual doses recorded by dosimeters. True, people during these three days were on the territory of the object in the shadow zone in relation to the source, but those who were at the object on the day when the source was discovered had doses higher than usual.
In the most advantageous location for the personnel of the emergency party, around the corner of the structure, almost next to the lying source, the dose rate level was only slightly higher than the background values.
It was all incomprehensible, illogical and ultimately anomalous. In 1986, all this remained in the category of mysteries. In the course of the investigation, the perpetrators of the source were identified and punished, the technological scheme of work with the sources was changed, and the unexplained questions for the majority quickly lost their relevance. Only a few narrow specialists in the unit tried to solve these riddles, but also to no avail.
In 1987, a group of scientists from various central research institutes worked at the facility. Of course, they worked on other, their own issues. But in the way they represented dosimetry science, they were told about a mysterious story with a source and asked to help find answers to the remaining incomprehensible questions. Scientists did not refuse help, they calculated everything and simply did not believe that everything was exactly as they were told. The head of the group, a prominent specialist in the field of radiation dosimetry, Hero of the Soviet Union Vladimir Konstantinovich Bulygin, known at one time as the savior of the Baltic Gulf from radioactive contamination, said: - "This could not be, because this could never be" But, Considering that in 1986, a whole group of specialists carried out radiation reconnaissance and survey of the accident site,who could not all be wrong together, he proposed to conduct a practical experiment with the participation of scientists. They were also interested in this story. An experiment with all necessary personnel protection measures and appropriate measurements was carried out. True, not in an open place, but the source was shielded from the device not by two structures, but only by one brick wall. The measurement results completely coincided with the calculated ones. The dose rate level in the place where in 1986 it exceeded the background values by 20 times, this time it was only twice as high as the background values. The experiment was repeated with another same source and again with the same result. Scientists naturally stopped working on this issue. Riddles have remained mysteries. An experiment with all necessary personnel protection measures and appropriate measurements was carried out. True, not in an open place, but the source was shielded from the device not by two structures, but only by one brick wall. The measurement results completely coincided with the calculated ones. The dose rate level in the place where in 1986 it exceeded the background values by 20 times, this time it was only twice as high as the background values. The experiment was repeated with another same source and again with the same result. Scientists naturally stopped working on this issue. Riddles have remained mysteries. An experiment with all necessary personnel protection measures and appropriate measurements was carried out. True, not in an open place, but the source was shielded from the device not by two structures, but only by one brick wall. The measurement results completely coincided with the calculated ones. The dose rate level in the place where in 1986 it exceeded the background values by 20 times, this time it was only twice as high as the background values. The experiment was repeated with another same source and again with the same result. Scientists naturally stopped working on this issue. Riddles have remained mysteries. The dose rate level in the place where in 1986 it exceeded the background values by 20 times, this time it was only twice as high as the background values. The experiment was repeated with another same source and again with the same result. Scientists naturally stopped working on this issue. Riddles have remained mysteries. The dose rate level in the place where in 1986 it exceeded the background values by 20 times, this time it was only twice as high as the background values. The experiment was repeated with another same source and again with the same result. Scientists naturally stopped working on this issue. Riddles have remained mysteries.
So what happened in June 1986?
To whom and how was the highly active source of radiation interrupted and unnoticed by people? How did this someone or maybe something determine the correct path that led to the discovery and isolation of the source? How was the gamma-radiation flux reflected or bent so that the SRP 68-01 device, which was located in such a place where only the distance to the source should have lowered the dose rate level almost to background values, fell into its sphere of action?
All these questions still remain unresolved.
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