Gunung Padang - The Most Ancient Pyramids Of The Earth? - Alternative View

Gunung Padang - The Most Ancient Pyramids Of The Earth? - Alternative View
Gunung Padang - The Most Ancient Pyramids Of The Earth? - Alternative View

Video: Gunung Padang - The Most Ancient Pyramids Of The Earth? - Alternative View

Video: Gunung Padang - The Most Ancient Pyramids Of The Earth? - Alternative View
Video: The Incredible Buried Secrets of Gunung Padang... (The Oldest Pyramid in the World?) 2024, March
Anonim

Indonesia is a state in Oceania, stretching from west to east for almost six thousand kilometers and located in two hemispheres. Apart from exotic flora and fauna, the average man in the street knows little about this country. No, of course, everyone has heard about the islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java, but few people even thought about what it is and where it is.

The remoteness of the country from the "civilized" world for a long time did not make it possible for almost any scientist to get there. Even the two World Wars that swept through this region did little to help research and comprehensive study of its culture and history … But what can I say, if the first higher educational institution appeared in Indonesia only 60 years ago?

And, nevertheless, naturalists, nevertheless, sometimes penetrated into the depths of the equatorial jungle and found a lot of interesting things there. On the island of Java in 1914, a local planter, inspired by stories about King Silavang who lived somewhere nearby about a thousand and a half years ago, who knew how to turn into a tiger, decided to look for his palace in the jungle. It should be noted that the search was quickly crowned with success: on the top of one of the local hills, a successful farmer found the remains of some grandiose structure overgrown with lush vegetation.

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Returning from his campaign, he sent a letter to the government of Holland (the colony of which was the island of Java at that time) in which he detailed information about the discovery of the remains of the palace of an unknown ruler and offered to send a real, and not an amateur, expedition there for research.

However, for a number of reasons the expedition was postponed all the time. In general, it took more than 60 years before archaeologists with special equipment were able to reach the top of Gunung Padang. It happened in 1979.

However, even the then expedition did not find, allegedly, anything interesting: the ruins of some structure in the form of a multitude of elongated bricks hewn out of stone. Unlucky archaeologists estimated the age of the find at 1500 years, evaluating the chips on the stones, and came to the conclusion that the aborigines used such tools at the beginning of the 5th century. It seems that that's all.

However, the results of the research of the expedition did not satisfy many enthusiasts. Among them was Michael Becklard, an Australian archaeologist. He was immediately alarmed by the fact that the expedition paid more attention to the bricks than to the structure in general. Moreover, no one even bothered to conduct a radiocarbon analysis, content with visual inspection of traces of stone processing.

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Having traveled to Java and took several samples, he, one might say, on the spot, at the University of Indonesia, conducted an analysis. The results of this analysis shocked the local "bohemian" from the history department; it turned out that the age of the stones from which the palace of the mythical Silavange was built is 1500, and more than 4500 thousand years, and that in their status they may be even more important than the pyramids of Ancient Egypt, since they appeared several centuries earlier.

New excavations, carried out already at the beginning of the 21st century, caused a reaction in the archaeological world that was close to shock. When they began to free the peak of Padang from vegetation, a gigantic area of more than 20 hectares, filled with the remains of various buildings, was opened to the researchers.

Then it was even more interesting. Ultrasonic analysis showed that there is something else under these structures: 5 large underground chambers of clearly artificial origin were discovered, located at a depth of about 10-15 meters.

After the jungle was cleared, many artifacts fell into the hands of archaeologists - from weapons and tools to jewelry and household items. Many scientists just shrugged their shoulders: they had never encountered anything like that before. The version that the locals lived in the Stone Age was immediately discarded: in the excavations, many items of gold and bronze were found, dating back to the 26-28th century BC. In fact, for the first time since ancient Egypt, scientists have encountered a new unknown civilization, the existence of which mankind has managed to forget …

Moreover, it turned out that the gigantic structure looks like several terraces, built in an architectural style very similar to that used in the construction of the legendary Machu Picchu. This was even stranger, because Machu Picchu, in comparison with the finds at Gunung Padang, is just a "new building", since it is only about 600 years old.

Some of the granite stones found by archaeologists were more than 30 cubic meters in size, their weight was 60 to 90 tons. How the ancient builders managed to deliver such structures to a height of almost 900 meters remains a mystery.

But that was not all. One of the researchers, Zoya Waldenberg, drew attention to one interesting fact: most of the megaliths were located on the eastern part of the summit; some of them drove down the slope, and they could be observed on the eastern side of Gunung Padang.

However, separate groups of megaliths were also found on the western slopes, and they simply had nowhere to come from. Trying to solve this riddle, Waldenberg, making a model of the mountain, drew attention to something that had never occurred to anyone before: the fact is that the mountain itself was nothing more than a giant pyramid!

Representatives of two, at most three, civilizations could create artificial structures of this size on our planet, and even then, this was done simply by a huge number of working hands. These were the early Chinese kingdoms, which created huge burial mounds, and even, perhaps, representatives of the Mississippi culture in North America, which also created their giant structures in the form of huge earthen pyramids.

But in both cases, it was a question of primitive filling of artificial hills, without giving them any forms, and even more so, the construction of stone structures on them. And again, both the Chinese and the Indians poured their mounds much later than the builders of Gunung Padang.

Who were these people, who were so far ahead of their era, especially those who lived on an "isolated" island? Opinions here are very different, and there is still no single approach to the problem; well, it is understandable, in fact, history, as a science, has existed here relatively recently, and every year more and more new facts are discovered that provide food for the most unexpected theories …

According to some of them, the modern states located slightly north of Indonesia (from Thailand to China) are the descendants of some unknown people who lived several thousand years ago in the Indonesian Archipelago, and settled to the north due to some natural disasters. This point of view has a right to exist, because this region is one of the most unstable on the planet, due to high volcanic activity.

Indeed, there were no civilizations in Southeast Asia before 3000 BC. did not exist. Besides the Hindus from civilized nations, there was simply no one there! And in modern Burma, Laos, Thailand and China, the first "glimpses of civilization" began to appear somewhat later than this time.

What new mysteries do the jungles of Java, Sumatra and Borneo hide for scientists? What awaits researchers studying the history of this region? It is quite possible that the fact of a close relationship between the inhabitants of the south of Asia and the Indians of both Americas will be revealed. Or maybe the Pyramids of Gunung Padang will be the very connecting link that will show the connection between Ancient Egypt and the civilizations of America? Everything is quite possible, the research has just begun.