Artificial Intelligence Has Been Compared To Animals - Alternative View

Artificial Intelligence Has Been Compared To Animals - Alternative View
Artificial Intelligence Has Been Compared To Animals - Alternative View

Video: Artificial Intelligence Has Been Compared To Animals - Alternative View

Video: Artificial Intelligence Has Been Compared To Animals - Alternative View
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Anonim

Artificial intelligence will soon develop to the level of intelligence in mice or dogs, which poses an ethical problem for society.

It's time to consider whether artificial intelligence deserves the ethical protection that society provides to animals, and under what conditions it should receive it, urges the Aeon edition. This problem needs to be addressed before we can create AI equal to or superior to humans.

There are already many communities and committees around the world to ensure that animals are not unnecessarily sacrificed and undue suffering. When human stem cells or human brain cells are used during research, the ethical requirements are even more stringent. The ethical side of the use of artificial intelligence has not yet been studied in any way, much less controlled. Perhaps it should be so.

It can be assumed that AI does not deserve the kind of ethical protection afforded to humans and animals, due to its lack of consciousness and emotion, like joy or suffering. Perhaps. But then we are faced with a difficult philosophical question: how do we know that we have created something capable of experiencing joy and suffering? If AI is advanced enough to complain and defend its rights, that's one thing. But what if he is like the intellect of a mouse or a dog and cannot tell about his experiences?

Here a problem arises, since in science they have not yet come to a consensus on what consciousness is and how to determine whether it is present or not. It is believed that the existence of consciousness requires only a certain type of well-organized information processing: a flexible information model of the system in relation to objects in its environment, with controlled attention possibilities and long-term planning of actions. Perhaps people will create something similar in the near future. Another more conservative view is that consciousness may require very specific biological features, such as a brain that looks like a mammalian brain. We are still far from this level of artificial consciousness.

It is not clear which of these ideas is correct, and whether a new definition of consciousness may appear in the near future. However, if the first point of view is correct, we may soon create many non-human AIs that will need rights protection.

The rights of animals and humans began to be defended only after serious ethical violations were recorded in their relation - unnecessary vivisections, Nazi medical war crimes, as well as research on syphilis in the city of Tuskegee (USA), where healthy people were infected with this disease. Perhaps something similar will happen in the field of AI rights protection.

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