Amber - The Light Of The Sun Stone - Alternative View

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Amber - The Light Of The Sun Stone - Alternative View
Amber - The Light Of The Sun Stone - Alternative View

Video: Amber - The Light Of The Sun Stone - Alternative View

Video: Amber - The Light Of The Sun Stone - Alternative View
Video: Amber - The Tears of the Sun 2024, March
Anonim

In the distant past, people called these fossilized pieces of resin the tears of the sea, the gold of the north and the debris of the sun, who, no one knows how, fell on the ground. Amber is living particles of time, one of the most mysterious minerals on the planet. Scientists know a lot about him, but they have yet to learn even more.

Tears of the goddess Jurate

Even schoolchildren nowadays know that amber is simply tree resin that has solidified over millions of years. But until recently, there were heated discussions about the origin of this mineral, real scientific battles. It is not surprising that no less songs and legends have been written about the appearance of mysterious golden stones on earth than scientific treatises.

Lithuanian legend tells about the goddess Jurata, who lived in an amber palace on the seabed. She was very annoyed by the fisherman Kastytis, who every day threw nets into the sea, which greatly muddied the water and scared away the goddess's favorite fish. In the end, Jurate sailed out of the palace to find out what kind of impudent person poisons her life. However, as soon as the goddess and the fisherman saw each other, love broke out between them. The lovers could enjoy the mutual feeling for a long time, but the thunder god Perkunas was angry at the connection between Jurate and a mere mortal. With a lightning strike, he smashed the amber palace to smithereens, Kastytis died, and the inconsolable goddess Perkunas chained to the ruins of her abode. They say that Jurate is still crying so desperately for lost happiness,that the calm waters of the Baltic now and then become agitated and throw ashore large pieces of the destroyed palace and small amber fragments - the petrified tears of the unfortunate goddess.

The popularity of amber in the ancient world reached such heights that merchants from many countries replaced them with money. Everywhere they willingly exchanged the stone not only for various goods, but also for slaves, since it was convenient to transport, was not afraid of dampness and did not become dimmer from time to time. Amber spread throughout the world, reached Ancient China, where it was declared a gift of the gods for the wonderful golden glow. Only members of the emperor's family and the highest nobility of the state could wear the divine mineral.

Stone was also appreciated in Ancient Egypt. Inside the tombs of the pharaohs, built in the 4th century BC, fragments of amber decoration have been preserved. Some Egyptologists believe that the amber inserts on the walls of the tombs symbolized the tears of the sun god Ra. There is also a version that amber amulets inside the sarcophagi helped preserve the remains of the buried. It was established that the amber found in Egypt arrived in Ta-Kemet (the ancient name of the country) directly from the Baltic coast, having traveled about 2500 kilometers.

The Slavs considered amber to be an "unknown stone": a necklace made of it, put on a newlywed, was supposed to bring eternal love, health and prosperity to the newlyweds. And small pebbles sewn into the floor of the clothes, according to Slavic beliefs, protected from damage, disease and the effects of evil spirits.

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300 shades of the sun

What is known about the appearance of amber on our planet? Mineralogists have proved that it arose due to the sharp warming and humidification of the Earth's climate, which happened in unimaginable antiquity - about 47 million years ago. As a result of climatic changes, trees began to actively release resin. Falling to the ground, it froze, gradually accumulated in the soil, and then the rivers carried the "newborn" stones into the sea, which from time to time threw them ashore.

The value of a mineral is most often determined by its shade, purity and degree of transparency. On the modern market, amber, evenly colored with lemon-yellow color, is considered to be of the highest quality, besides, endowed with sufficient light transmission. Most people imagine amber only golden yellow or rich ocher color, almost brown. However, the total number of its flowers exceeds three hundred. In addition to yellow, red or orange honeycombs, minerals of white, green and even black colors are found in nature. And only in three regions of the planet - in the Dominican Republic, Mexico and Nicaragua - unique blue amber is mined. In addition to the rare color, it also phosphoresces, which gives the products made of it additional originality.

Stones with inclusions are not so rare - plants, insects, lizards and bird feathers, frozen in resin millions of years ago and preserved intact to this day.

Any inclusion significantly increases the cost of amber - it can reach tens of thousands of dollars for an average specimen.

The scope of use of amber by people is much wider than that of many other minerals. In addition to jewelry, interior decoration and medicine, it is sometimes used in the most unexpected industries. For example, amber is used to make varnish for covering musical instruments: the famous Stradivari violins live for so long and sound so harmonious precisely due to the “amber coating”. A similar composition is also used to cover ship's bottoms so that they are less overgrown with algae, and furniture intended for use in high humidity climates. Chemically inert utensils, which are very popular, are made from whole pieces of the mineral. And in instrument making, amber is actively used because of its dielectric properties.

Energy of protection

Ancient healers argued that there is no disease that amber could not cope with. It is not for nothing that the word "gintaras", which gave the name to the mineral, in translation from the Lithuanian language means "saving from disease." Interestingly, modern doctors fully recognize the healing properties of the stone.

An aqueous infusion prepared on amber (the stone should be kept in water in the sun for about two weeks) relieves the course of gastric diseases, relieves attacks of acute pain. At the same time, the "amber liquid" is able to restore the patient's biofield, harmonize the work of all organs and even prevent the appearance of cancer cells in the body.

Succinic acid is produced from natural amber - a strong antioxidant that activates the immune system and gives the body energy. Preparations containing succinic acid treat both the common cold and various types of anemia, and help with heart disease. Another “amber product” is mineral oil. which is used for various inflammatory processes, rubbing it into the foci of inflammation. Massage with amber stones is very effective: it improves blood circulation, relieves stress and fatigue.

In occult circles, too, no one tries to dispute the magical properties of the "sun mineral". An ancient belief says: amber gives victory to the strong, and happiness, prosperity and protection from the forces of evil - to everyone who needs it. Medieval magicians considered the stone to be a focus of energy, endowed with tremendous magical power and able to directly connect to the information field of the Universe. That is why amber and in our time is often used in rituals to discover the truth or divination of the future. Mineral with inclusions, according to legend, is even more powerful than amber without inclusions. Practicing magicians use it in rituals of magical purification or protection of the human energy field.

For a person who is not interested in occultism, a mineral amulet will become a protector and comforter. It will dispel gloomy thoughts, clarify the mind in difficult moments of life, instill optimism and hope for a better future in the owner.

In order for the stone to properly serve its owner for many years, it should be cleaned from time to time from the accumulated negative energy by immersing it for several hours in a concentrated saline solution or several times holding it over an open flame.

The missing room

In addition to legends and tales, research by scientists and magical rituals, a truly mysterious detective story is associated with amber: the disappearance of the famous Amber Room from Tsarskoye Selo.

At the beginning of the 18th century, the Prussian king Frederick presented to his "sovereign brother" Peter I a truly royal gift. It was the interior of the office, for the first time in world history, completely created from amber. But Peter the Great, as they say, did not get his hands on the Amber Room. Its place in the Tsarskoye Selo Palace is amazing, as if the room glowing from the inside took only under Peter's daughter, Empress Elizabeth. For almost two centuries, the cabinet adorned the Tsarskoye Selo residence of the Russian rulers. But during the Great Patriotic War, Tsarskoe Selo was occupied by German troops, and the valuable amber trophy was exported to Germany. There, an amazing study was lost forever, becoming an eternal topic of historical research.

He was searched for more than half a century, but the search did not bring real results. Historians have offered a whole set of versions about where the Amber Room went, but none of the options had a complete evidence base. Supposed. that Soviet property was stored in the Konigsberg castle (now Kaliningrad) and was destroyed in a fire. It was also rumored that the room was transported on the steamer "Wilhelm Gustloff", which was sunk by a Soviet submarine under the command of A. Marinesko. But the amber treasure just disappeared somewhere in Europe.

The Soviet government decided to restore what was lost, and in the mid-1970s, restorers set about restoring the cabinet. Things went slowly and dragged on until the collapse of the Soviet Union. Only in 2000 did Russia see fragments of the Amber Room, which were returned to the state by the Minister of Culture of the Federal Republic of Germany. And three years later, the interior was completely recreated and opened for guests of Tsarskoye Selo.

Ekaterina KRAVTSOVA