The Mystery Of The Escape Of Rudolf Hess - Alternative View

Table of contents:

The Mystery Of The Escape Of Rudolf Hess - Alternative View
The Mystery Of The Escape Of Rudolf Hess - Alternative View

Video: The Mystery Of The Escape Of Rudolf Hess - Alternative View

Video: The Mystery Of The Escape Of Rudolf Hess - Alternative View
Video: Rudolf Hess Here (1941) 2024, March
Anonim

On May 10, 1941, Hess flew from the Augsburg airfield to the Messerschmitt Bf.110 with a one-way fuel supply

Rudolf Hess is not the last figure at the top of the Nazi party. One of the unsolved secrets of the Second World War is associated with his name. A member of the NSDAP, Hitler's deputy for the party, Reichsminister without portfolio, SS and SA Obergruppenfuehrer - this man soared as high as no one else. But at the very peak of his career, he made an unexpected peak - an act, the reasons and secret motives of which historians are still guessing.

War meat grinder

Rudolf Hess was born on April 26, 1894 in the Egyptian city of Alexandria, the son of a wealthy owner of a trading and export company. The future German bonza spent his childhood and youth in the Land of the Pyramids and fell in love with it so much that he later received the nickname Egyptian. Hess's ancestors left their mark on history. One of them died in the Battle of Sempach in 1386, that is, he participated in a key event in medieval Swiss history. Another served as consul of Switzerland in Italy. Rudolph's father had high hopes for his son and was planning to become a businessman. At the request of his father, the young man went to study commerce in Hamburg, but he did not like his future profession, he dreamed of something else - about military service, feats of arms, battles. And fate heard him. The First World War began.

Hess joined the 1st Bavarian Infantry Regiment. But he was not destined to become famous in battles: Rudolph was wounded in the lung and was declared unfit for service in the infantry. He volunteered for the fighter aircraft. Subsequently, this fact of his biography played a huge role not only in his fate.

Hess ended the war with the Iron Cross on his chest. But he was left penniless. His father's Egyptian firm was confiscated by the British, leaving the family without a livelihood. Rudolph took the defeat of Germany in the 8th war and the ruin of the family extremely painfully, blaming everything on the socialists, traders and Jews. In 1919 he went to Munich to study law, economics and history. Like many disaffected young people, Hess joined extreme right-wing political groups. And in 1920 two important events happened in his life. He became a member of the Thule Society, the ideological forerunner of the NSDAP, and enrolled in geopolitics courses at the University of Munich. This is how Rudolph met Adolf Hitler and the geographer and sociologist Haushofer. Both had a huge impact on him.

Promotional video:

Teacher and pupil

Remaining in the shadows, Haushofer was a political puppeteer and exerted a great influence on his charges, including Hess.

Image
Image

Karl Haushofer was an outstanding personality. A graduate of the Bavarian Military Academy, during the First World War he was in military service and taught military sciences. Visited Japan, India, Korea, Manchuria and Russia. In Tibet, he was initiated into a higher esoteric society, although there is no documentary confirmation of this fact. Remaining in the shadows, Haushofer was a political puppeteer and had a great influence on his charges, including Hess. Haushofer's main doctrine was the concept of "living space", that is, the need to expand space by large states by absorbing small states. In his opinion, small countries only destabilize the international situation and put a spoke in the wheels of the big powers. Nazi theorists took these ideas with a bang. When Hitler and Hess went to prison after the Beer Putsch, Haushofer provided them with the necessary books. It is believed that the fascination with clairvoyants, magicians and hypnotists was passed on to many of his students, including Hess. Climbing the steps of the Nazi career ladder, Rudolph did not take a single important step without the advice of an astrologer. According to some reports, Hess most of all believed in the astrologer Sergei Vronsky, according to others - astrologer Ernst Schulte-Strathhaus was his favorite. Hess did not trust official medicine, he turned to healers, chiropractors and specialists in the field of acupuncture and iridology. I did yoga daily, ate vegetarian foods and drank only tea. At the other extreme of Hess, the Nazi rulers found his pro-British sentiments, which he drew from Karl Haushofer's geopolitical doctrine. The latter considered the Germans and the British "brothers in blood". Indeed, the tribes of the Anglo-Saxons, who lived between the rivers Elbe and the Rhine, in the middle of the 5th century partially moved to the British Isles. According to Haushofer's theory, the Germans and the British should remember their kinship and act in Europe as a united front in the fight against the "red plague" - the USSR. Haushofer infected his students with these ideas, and Hess reacted painfully to the confrontation between the two great powers - Germany and England.and Hess reacted painfully to the confrontation between the two great powers - Germany and England.and Hess reacted painfully to the confrontation between the two great powers - Germany and England.

Horoscope

The astrologer's prediction struck Hess to the very heart. In the horoscope of the second person of the Reich, the cross and the gallows appeared

Image
Image

In the Third Reich, each of the German bosses strove to strengthen their own influence over Hitler and weaken the positions of their rivals. All means were good for this purpose. Gaining weight Martin Bormann dreamed of getting rid of "Nazi No. 2" - Rudolf Hess. Either at the suggestion of Bormann, or for some other reason, but rumors began to spread that Hitler had ceased to trust his party comrade and friend of his youth - the Egyptian. Hess became agitated and asked the astrologer to draw up a horoscope. What the astrologer saw struck Hess to the very heart. The horoscope of the second person of the Reich featured a cross and a gallows. This meant death by hanging.

In May 1941, at a time when Adolf Hitler was absorbed in drawing up a plan for an attack on the USSR, Rudolf Hess repeatedly made training flights from the Augsburg airfield. On May 10, the Messerschmitt Bf. 110 with one way fuel supply. In it sat a pilot in the uniform of a Luftwaffe lieutenant. He had a map with a planned route. It was Hess. The skills he learned during World War I came in handy. Hess was heading for England. His plans included landing a plane in Scotland, not far from the estate of his old friend, Lord Hamilton, whom he had met during the 1936 Berlin Olympics. On approach, Hess did not find a landing site for the plane and jumped out with a parachute. It was found by local farmers. Further events developed as in the famously twisted plot of the novel. Hess was taken to Glasgow, where he statedthat he decided to surrender to the British in order to convince them to conclude a peace treaty with Germany and direct efforts to fight the USSR. At the same time, Hess assured that, since the Fuhrer does not intend to negotiate with Winston Churchill, it would be nice if Churchill resigned, and Hess, after the removal of Hitler, headed the German government.

Electrical wire

The Egyptian's flight produced the effect of a bomb exploding. Churchill considered the escape absurd. The Third Reich declared that Hess had gone mad. Stalin joked: let, they say, Malenkov be thrown into the camp of Hitler, so that he advised the Fuhrer not to attack the USSR. Joking aside, Stalin decided that Germany and Britain were in secret negotiations.

Hess's act is still being argued about. Some are convinced that outwardly everything was arranged as an escape, in fact, Hitler sent a friend to England on a secret mission. Which one? Perhaps this will become known in 2017, when the British promised to declassify materials about "Nazi No. 2".

On August 17, 1987, a 93-year-old Egyptian was found dead. According to the official version, he committed suicide by suffocation with an electric wire

Image
Image

Hess spent the entire war in England. And when the Nazis were defeated, the USSR demanded the extradition of high-ranking prisoners of war, including Hess. In the fall of 1945 he was taken to Germany and sent to prison in Nuremberg. And soon he appeared before the Nuremberg court. Lawyers tried to convince the jury of his insanity - to no avail. Rudolf Hess was sentenced to life imprisonment.

He was serving time in Berlin's Spandau prison. And on August 17, 1987, a 93-year-old Egyptian was found dead. According to the official version, he committed suicide by strangulation with an electric wire. It was not death on the gallows, but something very similar to that. He died the last of all the Nazis.

Until July 2011, neo-Nazis gathered annually at the grave of Rudolf Hess on the day of his death, until the authorities ordered to exhume his remains, burn them and scatter the ashes over an unknown lake.

Vlad Drugov