In the endless outer space there is a huge number of objects, and the life of many of them obeys their own laws, which are not always clear to us, the inhabitants of the Earth. For example, on individual planets, the mass of 1 cm³ of the surface can weigh several tons. It turns out that this is possible. The "oddities" of the Cosmos also include the mysterious Black Holes, which have a tremendous gravitational force. And although astronomers have been studying these interesting objects for a long time, our information about them is still rather scarce.
Black holes are very common "funnels" in Space, and they represent certain spaces capable of absorbing not only dust and gas, but even stars and light. What happens to objects as they are "swallowed" by the Black Hole? It turns out that they heat up to such an extent that they begin to emit energy, including the energy of X-rays, which can be captured by telescopes.
The great Newton did not know about the existence of Black Holes, but he was right when he suggested that light can be attracted by massive objects. All the energy emitted by the stars is much less than that which is "thrown" into the Universe by the so-called supermassive black holes (SMBH). Moreover, recent studies have made it possible to establish that these objects were formed relatively recently, and, contrary to the previously accepted theory that black holes were formed together with galaxies, it was found that their age is half the age of the Universe. The reason for the formation of SMBH is the collapse of gas clouds, and the masses of these objects are billions of times larger than the masses of stars! Astronomers believe that the centers of most galaxies (including ours) have SMBHs. Another type of Black Hole is formed as a result of the "self-absorption" of massive stars. That is, when such a star stops thermonuclear reactions, it collapses into itself under the influence of gravitational forces, forming a powerful gravitational funnel.
Black holes have the ability to merge with each other, and accordingly, enlarge at the same time. Scientists put forward original theories about Black Holes. For example, astrophysicists Vladimir Lukash and Vladimir Strokov created a mathematical model where the classical theory of relativity was discarded. Thus, the researchers tried to look inside the mysterious object. Namely, for the singularity zone. The singularity area is a zone at the central point of the Black Hole, where there is neither time nor space, but only infinite density. According to the Big Bang theory, the birth of the universe came from such a singularity. So, according to the calculations of scientists, matter from our space that has fallen into the Black Hole becomes a huge gravitational energy,which in turn stimulates the appearance of new particles somewhere in another universe. That is, the energy is capable of converting into mass again, and at the same time the mass of the Black Hole itself will increase, until, finally, the newly formed particles erupt from the other end of the "funnel".
Promotional video:
Actually, in this way. Black holes serve as a kind of "gateway" to other worlds. And the number of these "gates" is infinite.
Another original theory, already repeatedly put forward by scientists and combining the principles of quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity, speaks of the possibility that our Universe is already in the Black Hole. According to the theory of relativity, all massive objects are inevitably "sucked in" by Black holes, and we are far from an exception.
It is noteworthy that objects similar to Black Holes can be found here, on Earth. Scientists from Switzerland and America discovered eddies in the Atlantic Ocean (southern part), against which the oceanic currents were powerless. Researchers from the Graduate School of Technology (Switzerland) and from the University of Miami have come to the conclusion that these formations are an exact mathematical copy of the Black Holes. Even water, getting into such a funnel, cannot escape from there. It has not yet been possible to establish clear boundaries of oceanic "black holes", but they have recently been recorded on satellite images. And, apparently, in the Southern Ocean the number of such funnels surrounded by dense rings of water is increasing. As a result, a greater inflow of salty and warm waters to the north is achieved. Experts suggestthat eddies can mitigate the negative effects of global warming, namely, break up cold streams of water entering the ocean as a result of melting glaciers.
But only the oceans have their own "black holes" Researchers tend to attribute the same qualities to some earthly hurricanes. Similar properties are demonstrated by the Great Red Spot on Jupiter, which is a colossal storm that began there somewhere in 1665.
There are many more surprising things to tell about BH. For example, the fact that they are capable of making sounds, and they even managed to be recorded. This event happened relatively recently - in 2003.
Time does not exist inside the Black Hole (it stops), and it has only an event horizon, in other words, the surface of the hole, where objects are “sucked in”. So, when the matter swallowed by the hole crosses this horizon, a sound is heard similar to that which we can hear when throwing a stone into the water, that is, something like a gurgle. The substance absorbed by the hole disintegrates into subatomic particles, and the energy released during this process is 50 times greater than nuclear fusion!
The assumptions that the Cosmos is reasonable are not so groundless. It is worth at least paying attention to the role that Black holes play in the Universe. After all, they do not just absorb matter - they regulate the birth rate and death of stars. Stars form from cooled gas clouds. And particles that can be emitted by holes heat these clouds, thereby preventing the appearance of new celestial bodies. And "worn out" cosmic formations are disassembled by Black holes into their component parts, possibly in order to give them life again, but in a different state, in a different time, and in a different Universe.
