Secrets Of Stonehenge. England - Alternative View

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Secrets Of Stonehenge. England - Alternative View
Secrets Of Stonehenge. England - Alternative View

Video: Secrets Of Stonehenge. England - Alternative View

Video: Secrets Of Stonehenge. England - Alternative View
Video: Discovery Channel Secrets of Stonehenge HD Documentary 2024, March
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Stonehenge is a giant stone puzzle in the heart of Europe. Today we know very little about its origin, history and purpose, but even this information is enough to understand: ordinary people could not calculate and build such a whopper … We invite you to learn about the studies of this phenomenal structure and about the hypotheses put forward by different scientists, according to age of Stonehenge and its purpose.

Stonehenge is a stone megalithic structure 130 km southwest of London. Circling along the outer rampart are 56 small Aubrey burial holes, named after John Aubrey, who first described them in the 17th century. To the north-east of the entrance to the ring stood a huge, seven-meter Heel Stone. During the construction of Stonehenge II, an earthen alley was laid between the Heel Stone and the entrance. Two rings of 80 huge boulders of blue color were erected, which were probably delivered over 320 km from South Wales. At the final stage of construction, the megaliths were rearranged. The blue stones were replaced by a circular colonnade of 30 triliths, each of which consisted of two vertical stones and a horizontal slab resting on them. Once inside the ring, there were 5 more detached triliths,forming a horseshoe.

Who built it?

According to legend, Merlin himself had a hand in the construction of the megalith, who brought stones from southwestern Wales, famous for the accumulation of sacred springs. The origin of the huge Heel Stone is associated with another legend. They say that once the devil saw a monk hiding among the stones. Before the unfortunate man could hide, the devil threw a huge boulder at him, which crushed his heel. However, scientists are of a different opinion. Thus, during the Renaissance, the architect I. Jones suggested that Stonehenge was built by the ancient Romans. In the 19th century, it was decided that there was a place of power for the Druids, thanks to which they could perform serious rituals, combining their communal forces with the forces of nature - it was believed that the megalith was located at the intersection of energy lines.

What was it built for?

The English writer and historian Tom Brooks, as a result of his many years of research, concluded that Stonehenge was part of a gigantic navigation system consisting of isosceles triangles, the apex of each of which pointed to the next point. In our time, some historians put forward a theory that Stonehenge is the tomb of Boadicea, a certain pagan queen. In any case, everyone agrees on the presence of a certain deep meaning, which the ancient architects endowed their work with. After all, obviously, it was not in vain that in the 18th century the aborigines split off pieces of the megalith and carried them with them as an amulet.

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In general, Stonehenge is a structure of 82 five-ton megaliths, 30 stone blocks weighing 25 tons and 5 huge so-called triliths, stones weighing up to 50 tons. The stacked stone blocks form arches that once served as a perfect indicator of the cardinal points.

When was it built?

Until recently, scientists assumed that this monument was built in the second millennium BC by tribes living in the British Isles to observe the Sun and the Moon. But the latest data of modern science force to reconsider many of the conclusions of researchers. Now archaeologists agree that this architectural monument was erected in three stages between 2300 and 1900. BC. And recent studies of this area have shown that people lived here as early as 7200 BC, long before the creation of Stonehenge (before that it was believed that there was no one here before 3600).

Back in the 20s of the last century, the famous geologist X. Thomas established. that stones for the construction of the complex were delivered from quarries, which were located more than 300 kilometers from the construction site! Needless to say, transporting the giant stone blocks was an incredible effort. In late 1994, University of Wales professor David Bowen used the latest method to determine the age of Stonehenge. It turned out to be 140,000 years old. Why did the ancient people need to make tremendous efforts to cut down, the most complicated transportation, processing of the strongest blocks and their incredibly accurate installation in a strict order? There is no answer to this question yet. Famous astronomer Fred Hoyle. having studied all the geometric features of Stonehenge, he determinedthat the creators of this structure knew the exact orbital period of the moon and the length of the solar year. According to the conclusions of other researchers, the holes located inside the circle formed by stone blocks exactly indicate the trajectory of the Pole of the World 12-30 thousand years ago!

Solar system cutaway

In 1998, astronomers recreated the original appearance of Stonehenge using a computer and conducted various studies. Their findings were shocking to many. It turns out that this ancient monolith is not only a solar and lunar calendar, as previously suggested, but also represents an accurate cross-sectional model of the solar system. According to this model, the solar system consists not of nine, but of twelve planets, two of which are beyond the orbit of Pluto, and one more - between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, where the asteroid belt is now located. In principle, this model confirms the assumptions of modern astronomical science and is fully consistent with the ideas of many ancient peoples, who also believed that the number of planets in our solar system is twelve.

A feature of all ancient megaliths is their unusually high seismic resistance. Studies have shown that during their construction, special platforms were used that soften or completely extinguish tremors. Most of all ancient structures were erected on such platforms. In addition, such foundations practically do not give "soil shrinkage", which inevitably occurs in modern construction.

Who were the ancient builders?

Scientists do not yet know who and why built this grand astronomical observatory during the Stone Age. On this occasion, discussions and disputes are still raging, which are unlikely to subside in the near future - too colorful a structure is the subject of these debates.

One thing is certain, whoever the ancient builders were, they possessed simply colossal knowledge in astronomy, mathematics, geology and architecture! And if we consider that grandiose monuments and structures in prehistoric times were erected almost all over the world, then we can conclude that we, modern people, know practically nothing about our own history …

Most researchers, considering Stonehenge, cite it as proof of the brilliant astronomical knowledge of the ancient British. It is possible that for the ancient inhabitants of Britain and northern France, megalithic structures such as Stonehenge were both astronomical and ritual structures. In them, simultaneously with the study of planets, stars, sunrises and sunsets, they buried the dead, as evidenced by numerous burial grounds and other ritual places.

By the way, the ancient British called Stonehenge “Dance of the Giants”. Other sources give a slightly different name - "Round Dance of Giants". At the first glance at this gigantic structure, their logic becomes absolutely clear).