Our world is artificial
All humans and animals are self-replicating biological machines -
eye miniature video camera: the retina is a CCD matrix, the lens contracts expands focuses, the pupil narrows depending on the light intensity like a shutter, the sensitivity of vision increases in the dark, in the dark if you look closely you can see the matrix noise like in a camera, the lens turns the image and in the first days after birth the child sees the world upside down then the brain adapts and flips the image
ear - a microphone, the folds of the auricle introduce small frequency distortions into the sound entering the ear canal, depending on the horizontal and vertical localization of sound, so the brain receives additional information to clarify the location of the sound source.
The organ of balance is located in the inner ear - the labyrinth is divided into the vestibule, the semicircular canals, where the balance receptors are located, and the cochlea, in which the auditory receptors are located, the three semicircular canals they lie in mutually perpendicular planes, thanks to which they can analyze the movement of a person in three-dimensional space.
nose is a chemical analyzer, olfactory receptors react to certain groups of substances, the combination of these reactions determines the smell
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uterus - an incubator for cloning: an egg is a constructor that, after activation, clings to the wall of the uterus, after which the cloning process begins, the organs and nervous system of the animal are gradually formed.
Signals from all organs go to the brain, which is an adaptive bioprocessor with processing and memory units, it adapts to the information coming from outside.
Hypnosis is the programming of a bioprocessor - the brain. Instincts are pre-installed in the brain - a bioprocessor of behavior programs, the main ones of which are preservation and reproduction itself, at the moment of danger there is a jump of adrenaline in the blood, the body is mobilized, while the animal either fights to the last or runs away. The production of endorphins, natural drugs in the human brain, is associated with the actions that a person performs. This is how human actions are controlled and directed. Endorphins are produced during the enjoyment of food and in all other processes when receptors are involved (olfactory, gustatory, tactile, etc.). When new information arrives, the level of endorphins rises, this teaches a person to explore the world around him. Mirror neurons are responsible for human learning,when watching the actions of another person, the brain forms the same neural excitations as when the same actions are carried out by the person himself, so the person receives experience from other people, such neural activity can be associated with pattern recognition and subsequent training of the brain of the bioprocessor. Mirror neurons are associated with responsive coughing, yawning and unconscious repetition of the actions of another person. People tense up watching a passer-by fall. Living among people with certain behavior, a person himself becomes a part of them, thinks and acts the same way as they do. Perhaps there is a communication channel between people through which information for mirror neurons is transmitted. After birth, the brain - the bioprocessor learns to control the body, activating motor neurons, it compares their activity with muscle contraction, movement of body parts.
The structure of the body is well thought out - the skull protects the brain-bioprocessor, the eyebrows and eyelashes protect the eye from fine debris, the auricle picks up sound, the chest protects the heart and lungs, the patterns on the fingers are necessary for personal identification, the vein on the wrist comes close to the surface so that you can it was possible to feel the pulse, excess food is deposited in fat, which is used when there is a shortage of food, nails strengthen the fingertips, and muscle mass increases with physical exertion. Eyebrows and eyelashes, unlike scalp hair, grow only for a certain short time. The arms and legs are arranged with the minimum necessary projection of rotation, the arms are of the optimal length necessary to bring something to the face. All animals have similar facial expressions, this is necessary in order to know the mood and intention of the animal without knowing the language.
When sunburns, melanin is released which protects the skin from ultraviolet radiation, which is why people living in the south have dark skin and eyes from birth.
Plants are factories for the production of oxygen and the utilization of carbon dioxide are food for animals, which provide fertilizers for them, it is a closed system.
Microorganisms are nanorobots serving the biosphere of the earth
Songbirds and grasshoppers are made to fill the world with the music of nature.
The menstrual cycle is 28 days, which coincides with the period of the moon's revolution around the earth, moreover, the moon in a strange way always faces one side of the earth and has the same angular size as the sun. The period of the sun's revolution around its axis is 25 days, which is close to the period of the moon's revolution around its axis.
With a long stay of several women in one place, they synchronize the menstrual cycle. In females of the most advanced primates, menstruation always occurs on the new moon.
People have two phases of sleep, slow and fast, the first episode of slow sleep lasts 80 minutes, and REM sleep is 5-10 minutes, the sleep phases are repeated every 1.5 hours, in the slow phase, the person's consciousness turns off, during this phase the auditory analyzers brain-bioprocessor are sharpened controls the situation, the mother wakes up to the crying of the child, the person opens his eyes when his name is pronounced, the phase of REM sleep, when dreams are dreamed, increases and by the morning reaches several tens of minutes. In the fast phase, dreams are made that are built from the events of the past day and are a virtual game.
Our body functions like a clock with constant, unchanging periods.
The distance from the sun to any planet can be calculated by the formula Rn = 0.3 * 2 ^ (n-2) +0.4 where n is the ordinal number of the planet and Rn is the distance to the planet in a. e., 1 a. That is, it is equal to the distance from the sun to the earth.
Mars is the only planet on which life may have been. It has a rotation period practically equal to the Earth's 24 hours 37 m and an angle of inclination of the rotation axis almost like that of the earth. Every 584 days Venus is on the line connecting the Sun and the Earth, at this moment Venus is always turned to the Earth by the same side.
There is a global game in the world like computer games - endless wars and revolutions. All fulfilled prophecies are the plot of the game. Wars and revolutions are sponsored and implemented by ugly people, most crimes are also committed by ugly people, which should be in an artificially created world in which the game is taking place, of course, only partly this can be explained by the fact that such people from childhood are offended by the world for being born that way, with equal opportunities, they easily take a criminal path, but this apparently is the auto-construction of the game in our world - the villains should be ugly.
The soul is an informational form of life - an autonomous system of artificial intelligence that infiltrates and controls the body. The soul itself can be an autonomous copy of the neural connections of the brain - a bioprocessor, a quantum computer.
Our world was created in excess of a civilization in which they know how to create artificial life forms and control gravity.
Nanorobots inside us: how cells work
If we shrunk down to the nanoscale and traveled inside a living cell, we would see electric motors, conveyors, assembly lines, and even walking robots.
According to biologists, about forty molecular machines known to science function in a living cell. They carry loads on molecular "rails" and act as "switches" and "switches" for chemical processes. Molecular machines produce energy to sustain life, contract our muscles, and build other molecular machines. They also inspire scientists to build man-made nanorobots that will be able to live and work in the intracellular world in the future.
To imagine what and how gulliver scientists will build Lilliputian robots, we looked at several nanomachines created by nature itself.
Bacterial flagellum
The famous Russian biochemist, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Skulachev called the movement of bacteria one of the most striking natural phenomena:
To move in a liquid environment, some bacteria use a rotating flagellum, which is driven by a microscopic electric motor assembled from several protein molecules. Spinning up to 1000 rpm, the flagellum can push the bacterium forward at an unusually high speed - 100-150 μm / s. In a second, a single-celled organism moves a distance exceeding its length by more than 50 times. If this is translated into the values we are used to, then an athlete-swimmer with a height of 180 cm would have to swim a 50-meter pool in half a second!
The metabolism of bacteria is arranged in such a way that positive hydrogen ions (protons) accumulate between the inner and outer membranes of its cell. An electrochemical potential is created, which entrains protons from the intermembrane space into the cell. This stream of protons passes through the "engine", setting it in motion.
The protein structure of the "motor" is called the Mot complex, which in turn consists of the Mot A (stator) and Mot B (rotor) proteins. The ion channels in them are located in such a way that the movement of protons makes the rotor rotate like a turbine. By manipulating the structure of the protein, some bacteria are able to change the direction and speed of movement, and sometimes even engage "reverse".
At first, the presence of rotating parts in a living organism seemed so incredible that it required serious experimental confirmation. Several such confirmations have been received. So, in the laboratory of Academician Skulachev, a bacterium of a characteristic shape (in the form of a crescent, where the front part of the bacterium was concave, the back part was convex) was attached with a flagella to a glass and observed through a microscope. It was clearly visible how the bacterium rotated, constantly showing the observer only the front part, its "sunken chest", and never turning its "back".
The diagram of the "electric motor" of a bacterium is much more like an engineering drawing than an image of a living organism. The main detail of the "motor" - protein Mot A with ion channels, thanks to which the flow of protons makes the rotor turn like a turbine.
ATP synthase
Proton ATP synthase is the smallest biological motor in living nature, only 10 nm wide. With its help, living organisms produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - a substance that serves as the main source of energy in the cell.
ATP consists of adenosine (a compound of the nitrogenous base of adenine and ribose sugar, which is well known to us from DNA, and three phosphate groups connected in series to it. The chemical bonds between phosphate groups are very strong and contain a lot of energy. This stored energy can be useful for feeding a wide variety of biochemical reactions. However, you first need to apply some energy to pack adenosine and phosphate groups into an ATP molecule, which is what ATP synthase does.
The fatty acids and glucose entering the body go through numerous cycles, during which special enzymes of the respiratory chain pump out positive hydrogen ions (protons) into the intermembrane space. There, the protons accumulate like an army before a battle. A potential is created: electric (positive charges outside the mitochondrial membrane, negative inside the organelle) and chemical (there is a difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions: there are fewer of them inside the mitochondria, more outside).
It is known that the electric potential on the mitochondrial membrane, which serves as a good dielectric, reaches 200 mV with a membrane thickness of only 10 nm.
Having accumulated in the intermembrane space, protons, like an electric current, rush back into the mitochondria. They pass through special channels in ATP synthase, which is built into the inner side of the membrane. A stream of protons spins the rotor like a river in a water mill. The rotor rotates at 300 revolutions per second, which is comparable to the maximum engine speed of a Formula 1 car.
ATP synthase in shape can be compared to a fungus "growing" on the inner side of the mitochondrial membrane, while the rotor described above is hidden in the "mycelium". The "mushroom leg" rotates with the rotor, and at its end (inside the "cap") a kind of eccentric is fixed. The fixed “cap” is conventionally divided into three lobules, each of which is deformed and compressed when the eccentric passes.
Adenosine diphosphate molecules (ADP, with two phosphate groups) and phosphoric acid residues are attached to the “lobules”. At the moment of compression, ADP and phosphate are pressed together hard enough to form a chemical bond. In one turn, the "eccentric" deforms three "lobules", and three ATP molecules are formed. Multiplying this by the number of seconds in a day and the approximate amount of ATP synthases in the body, we get an amazing figure: about 50 kg of ATP is produced in the human body every day.
All the subtleties of this process are unusually complex and diverse. For their deciphering, which took almost a hundred years, two Nobel Prizes were awarded - in 1978 to Peter Mitchell and in 1997 to John Walker and Paul Boyer.
As in the case of bacterial flagella, the movement of the ATP synthase rotor was experimentally confirmed: by attaching a long-filament-like protein actin labeled with a fluorescent dye to a rotating section, scientists saw with their own eyes that it rotated. And this despite the fact that the ratio of their sizes is as if a person was swinging a two-kilometer whip.
Mitochondria is a two-membrane spherical or ellipsoidal organoid with a diameter of usually about one micrometer, a power station of the cell, the main function of oxidizing organic compounds and using the energy released during their decay to generate an electric potential, ATP synthesis and thermogenesis. These three processes are carried out due to the movement of electrons along the electron transport chain of proteins of the inner membrane.
Kinesin is a linear molecular motor that moves through the cell along the overpasses of polymer filaments. Like a dockman, he drags all sorts of loads (mitochondria, lysosomes) on himself, using ATP molecules as fuel.
Outwardly, kinesin looks like a toy "man" woven from thin ropes: it consists of two identical polypeptide chains, the upper ends of which are woven and connected together, and the lower ends are set apart and have "boots" at the ends - globular heads measuring 7.5 x 4, 5 nm. When moving, these heads at the lower ends alternately detach from the polymer "path", kinesin turns 180 degrees around its axis and rearranges one of the lower "stops" forward. Moreover, if one end of it spends energy (an ATP molecule) during movement, then the other at this time releases a component for the formation of energy, ADP. The result is a continuous cycle of supply and waste of energy for useful work.
Studies have shown that kinesin is able to walk quite briskly along the cell with its "rope" legs: taking a step only 8 nm long, in a second it moves a giant distance by cellular standards of 800 nm, that is, it makes 100 steps per second. Try to imagine such speeds in the human world! Walking along the "paths" of microtubes, transfers various loads in the cage Kinesin, walking along "paths" of microtubes, carries various loads in the cage
Artificial nanomachines
The man who pushed the scientific world to create nanorobots based on biological molecular devices was the outstanding physicist, Nobel laureate Richard Feynman. Bioengineers around the world consider his 1959 lecture with the symbolic title "There is still plenty of space below" to be the starting point in this difficult endeavor.
The breakthrough that allowed the transition from theory to practice occurred in the early 1990s. Then British scientists from the University of Sheffield, Fraser Stoddart and Neil Spencer, and their Italian colleague Pierre Anelli made the first molecular shuttle - a synthetic device in which molecules move in space. To create it, rotaxan is used - an artificial substance in which a ring molecule (ring) is strung on a linear molecule (axis). Hence the name of the substance: lat. rota is the wheel and axis is the axis. The axis in rotaxan is shaped like a dumbbell, so that with the help of bulky groups at the ends, it does not allow the ring to slip off the rod.
A rotaxane-based shuttle moves the ring molecule along the linear molecule on which it is held, using protons (weakening or increasing the hydrogen bonds that hold the ring molecule in the center) and Brownian motion, pushing the ring forward.
In 2013, British and Scottish bioengineers, led by David Leigh, were able to create the world's first molecular nanoconveyor: a nanomachine capable of collecting peptides, short proteins. In nature, this task is performed by ribosomes - organelles found in our cells. Bioengineers took the rotaxane molecule as the basis for their machine and on its "core" were able to assemble a protein of a given property from individual amino acids.
Without these nanorobots, an organism cannot exist, so someone created them, and then created complex organisms that these nanorobots serve.
Signs of artificial construction of plants:
Photosynthesis is a reaction that converts the energy of light into the energy of chemical bonds; plants, using quanta of light, convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds and oxygen. All this allows not only the plants themselves to survive, but also millions of other microorganisms that inhabit our world. Oxygen is necessary for animals, which convert it into carbon dioxide in a closed biological cycle. In plants, the photosynthetic apparatus is located in the membranes of special organelles called chloroplasts. As a result of the work of chloroplasts, a flux of protons is generated through the membrane, due to which a proton gradient arises. Because of this, cells have the ability to store energy by synthesizing high-energy ATP molecules.
Phototropism (heliotropism), a change in the direction of growth of plant organs towards the light source (positive Phototropism) or in the opposite direction (negative Phototropism).
Heliotropic flowers track the movement of the Sun across the sky during the day, from east to west. At night, flowers can orient themselves rather haphazardly, but at dawn they turn to the east, towards the rising luminary. The movement is carried out with the help of special motor cells located in the flexible base of the flower. These cells are ion pumps that deliver potassium ions to nearby tissues, which changes their turgor. The segment bends due to lengthening of the motor cells located on the shadow side (due to an increase in hydrostatic internal pressure). Heliotropism is the plant's response to blue light. One of the most heliotropic flowers is the sunflower, which, in most other flowers, "follows" the sun, especially at an early age, until its head grows to a large size and becomes too heavy.to move (at this time, all his forces are focused on the ripening of seeds). To a greater or lesser extent, almost all flowers are heliotropic. Modern solar power plants with panels rotating after the sun are built on the same principle.
Artificially created organisms have programs for adaptation to the environment - those who live in the cold grow wool, microorganisms form many mutations of them to resist various chemicals. Evolution itself can only be within one species; it is impossible to get another from one species without genetic manipulation.
Animals with a clear artificial origin:
Grasshopper - only the male has a membrane at one end of the flight wing, on the other, it raises its wings and begins to rub it against the membrane, the sound is reflected from the membrane.
Cricket - they make sounds, rubbing with a chirping cord at the base of one elytra on the teeth on the surface of the other, when the trembling bases of the elytra are raised up, a sharp vibrating movement occurs.
Fillets, grasses and locusts - a long row of tubercles stretches along the inner surface of the hind hopping femur, and one of the longitudinal veins of the elytron is thickened. Moving its hind legs quickly, the filly traces the tubercles along the vein, and at the same time a chirping sound is heard.
Polar bear - colorless wool has no dye, but it is hollow with roughness inside, which makes it appear white, ultraviolet light falling on its wool through tubes inside the wool gets to the black skin and heats it, the rest of the spectrum is reflected.
Firefly - The glow is caused by the chemical process of bioluminescence in their body. To "turn on" the light, the organ that controls the luminescence begins to supply oxygen, which combines with calcium, the molecule of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which serves as an energy storage, and the pigment luciferin in the presence of the enzyme luciferase. To force the mitochondria to release some of the oxygen, the insect's brain gives the command to produce nitric oxide, which replaces oxygen in the mitochondria. The oxygen displaced by it goes to the organs of luminescence and can be used in chemical reactions, as a result of which light is emitted. However, nitric oxide decomposes quickly, so oxygen soon binds again and the generation of light stops.
Angler fish - luring its prey gradually moves the luminous "bait" to its huge mouth and swallows the prey at the right time.
Bat - is capable of falling into a daze, accompanied by a decrease in the metabolic rate, respiration intensity and heart rate, many are able to go into long seasonal hibernation, find objects blocking their path, emitting sounds inaudible to humans and catching their echoes.
Octopus - has the ability to change color, adapting to the environment, this is due to the presence in its skin of cells with various pigments capable of stretching or shrinking under the influence of impulses from the central nervous system, depending on the perception of the senses.
Chameleon - in the outer fibrous and deeper layer of the skin there are special branched cells - chromatophores, containing grains of various pigments of black, dark brown, reddish and yellow colors. When the processes of chromatophores are reduced, the grains of pigments are redistributed, changing the color of the skin.
Peacock - has a huge opening tail, thanks to the coloring pigment melanin, the feathers of these birds are predominantly brown, and many shades of plumage are due to the phenomenon of light interference. Each peacock feather is composed of two-dimensional crystalline structures, which include melanin rods linked together by a protein called keratin. The number of twigs and the spacing between them vary, which distorts the reflection of light waves hitting the feathers - this is how different bright colors appear.
Butterflies - they owe their bright colors to scales painted in different colors. They are attached to the wing on the principle of shingles and have the characteristics of a prism, that is, they are able to refract light. The colors on the wings of butterflies are formed in two ways. Natural ones such as yellow, orange, brown, white and black are created with the help of pigments, and iridescent ones are bright blue, emerald, lilac due to the refraction of the sun's rays by scales. Due to this unique property, some butterflies shimmer and change color during flight.
Plants are predators (Venus flytrap, aldrovanda, sundew, zhiryanka, dewdrop …) specially adapted for catching and digesting small animals, mainly insects, the size of which varies from microscopic daphnia to houseflies and wasps. Other animals, such as frogs and even small mammals, can sometimes be caught in the trapping apparatus of large plant species. Usually, such carnivorous plants live in nitrogen-depleted places, and insects are used as an additional source of nitrogen, thus obtaining additional nutrients by catching live prey.
Birds of Paradise - males have a variegated color, they prepare a show for gray females.
A bowerbird builds a hut for a female and puts on a show
Dolphin - in a state of slow sleep, they alternately have only one of the two hemispheres of the brain, dolphins are forced from time to time to rise to the surface of the water for breathing, have a "vocabulary" of up to 14,000 sound signals, which allows them to communicate with each other, self-awareness and emotional compassion, willingness to help newborns and the sick, pushing them to the surface of the water, actively use echolocation. The dolphin, just like humans, has taste buds that recognize four tastes.
In the structure of the animal, everything is thought out to the smallest detail and there is nothing superfluous, let's take the vestibular apparatus - almost all human movements, walking, cycling, ice skating, acrobatic exercises are possible provided that the body is balanced. The balance receptors are responsible for this, which continuously supply the brain with information about the place and position of the body in space. They are found in joints, skeletal muscles and the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear. The higher motor centers of the cerebral cortex send commands to the cerebellum, and from it to the muscles and joints. This happens automatically, but if necessary, the higher (cortical) centers of regulation of voluntary movements enter the process.
The vestibular apparatus (from the Latin hallway) is the main organ of balance. It is located in the inner ear and consists of two functional parts - the vestibule and three semicircular canals filled with fluid.
The vestibule consists of oval and round sacs, where the organs of balance are located, or the otolith apparatus (from the Latin ear and stone).
Placement of the vestibular apparatus in the inner ear: 1 - the threshold; 2 - semicircular canals; 3 - oval pouch; 4 - round pouch; 5 & mdash; ampoules; 6 - vestibular nerve; 7 - otolith apparatus.
The otolith apparatus contains sensitive receptor hair cells - mechanoreceptors. Their hairs are immersed in a viscous liquid with lime crystals - otoliths, which form an otolithic membrane, the density of which is higher than the density of the environment surrounding it. Therefore, under the action of gravity or acceleration, the membrane shifts (slides) relative to the receptor cells, the hairs of which are bent in the direction of sliding. Excitation of cells occurs. The otolith apparatus is placed vertically in an oval bag and horizontally in a round one. Consequently, he controls the position of the body in space with respect to the force of gravity; reacts to rectilinear accelerations during vertical and horizontal body movements.
Equilibrium receptors and their placement in the vestibular apparatus: a) the sensitive area of the inner ear in a calm state; b) displacement of the viscous mass during head tilt; c) ampoule ridge in a calm state; d) ampoule comb during rotation: 1 - endolymph; 2 - viscous mass with otoliths; 3 - hairs of sensitive cells; 4 - supporting cells; 5 & mdash; fibers of the vestibular nerve.
The second part of the vestibular apparatus consists of three semicircular canals with a diameter of approximately 2 mm. Each of them communicates with an oval pouch and at one end has an extension - an ampulla, in the middle of which a ridge is extended. It is a cluster of receptor cells, the hairs of which are immersed in a viscous mass that forms a dome. The acceleration that occurs when the head moves in a circle causes the fluid to move inside the semicircular canals. The dome of the ridge, and with it the hairs, bend. Excitation of receptor cells arises. The semicircular canals are located in three mutually perpendicular planes, and therefore their receptor cells respond to circular and rotational movements of the head and trunk.
From the receptors of the vestibular apparatus, thin sensitive nerve fibers depart, which, intertwining, form the vestibular nerve. From it, impulses about the position of the body in space are sent to the medulla oblongata, in particular, to the vestibular center, which is connected by nerve pathways with the cerebellum, subcortical formations and the cerebral cortex (the highest center of balance) and visual centers. Losing sight, a person for some time loses a sense of balance and orientation in space. And when the function of the vestibular apparatus is impaired, vision helps to navigate in space.
There are people whose vestibular apparatus has increased excitability. They are afraid of heights, feel bad on an airplane, during a sea voyage, get rocked in transport, which is accompanied by unpleasant sensations: weakness, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, since the vestibular center of the medulla oblongata is located close to the centers of breathing, blood circulation, digestion, due to excitement of which such ailments arise.
Semicircular canal receptors respond to circular and rotational head movements
At the same time, the human vestibular apparatus has great reserve capabilities that can be developed by training. This is evidenced by the experience of cosmonauts and jet pilots. The structure of our body indicates that someone has designed it, there are three semicircular canals and they are located in three different planes, which is necessary for orientation in three-dimensional space, similar sensors are installed in smartphones, we are biological self-reproducing machines - a product of a high-tech technogenic civilization.
Biotechnology of animal design.
Molecular machines serving the cell:
Respiratory chain. Electron transport chain. ATP synthase.
Kinesin delivers vital goods along the cell roadways - microtubes.
The inner life of the cell.
The process of egg activation and subsequent cloning.
Biocomputer as an alternative to quantum:
Animal instincts are innate, genetically fixed abilities and forms of animal behavior, carried out with the aim of obtaining a useful result for ensuring the vital activity of an individual or a group of individuals. The most vital instincts for animals are: the instinct for food, the reproductive instinct, the protective instinct for self-preservation, the migratory instinct. Within a species or population of animals, instincts are manifested in the same way. They consist of a set of similar actions in a specific sequence. For example, birds build nests in approximately the same pattern. First, a larger building material is laid: branches, stems, and then a smaller one: feathers, moss. Then everything is tamped. The appearance of the nest, materials,used for its construction are a fairly accurate business card of the species - it is impossible to confuse the nest of a rook and a crow. The web pattern is very different for different types of spiders, while it is the same for one species. This indicates that instincts make animals adhere to a strictly defined algorithm in their actions and not deviate from it. You can admire the construction art of swallows, but it manifests itself in them, as in other animals, in purely automatic, instinctive actions. The well-known Russian naturalist V. A. Wagner notes that when swallows capable of building hanging nests find themselves in topographically altered conditions, where only a sitting nest can be built, they become helpless and cannot use their building abilities. Swallow,accustomed (by instinct) to build nests on a vertical wall, cannot build them on a horizontal support, although this is easier. Observing the buildings of other birds does nothing to swallows, they cannot learn from their experience. VA Wagner observed how two swallows built a nest on the cornice for two months, but they could not build it. The result was a long wall (more than half a meter long), and nothing more.
In early spring, cuckoos leave Africa and fly to Asia and Europe, to their nesting site. They lead a solitary life. Males occupy huge areas that reach several hectares. But in females, the territory is less extensive. An important criterion for them is finding other birds' nests nearby.
The common cuckoo does not build nests, it actively observes other birds, for example, representatives of the passerine family, so the cuckoo chooses future caregivers for its chicks. She completely removes from herself all the worries of raising babies and shifts them onto other people's shoulders. The bird's caution is striking - it looks out for a good suitable nest in advance from an ambush. As soon as she seizes the moment, then in a couple of seconds lays her egg in it, while she throws out someone else's egg. In fact, it is not clear why birds do not know how to count, which means that the owner of the nest cannot find an extra egg. The common cuckoo lays eggs not only in the nests, but also in the hollows, or rather, she first lays them somewhere nearby, and only then transfers them in the beak. There is also a completely opposite opinion as to whetherhow the cuckoo throws up its offspring. Its coloring is partly similar to that of a hawk, and therefore the bird uses insolence. She frightens off the owners of the nest, flying low over them, and while they hide in confusion in the grass or leaves, lays her eggs. A male can help her in this.
The common cuckoo has an amazing cunning. She one by one tosses her eggs in different nests, and she herself with a pure soul goes to winter in South Africa. Meanwhile, sad events are taking place in the nests of foster parents. A cuckoo, as a rule, hatches a couple of days earlier than its counterparts, this is due to the fact that the cuckoo does not immediately lay eggs and they mature faster when warm.
During this time, he manages to acclimatize in the nest. Although he is still blind and naked, he has already developed an instinct to throw out - he throws out everything that touches his bare back. First of all, these are eggs and chicks. The chick is in a great hurry to do his job. The instinct works in him for only four days, but this is quite enough to destroy competitors. Even if someone survives, he still has little chance of survival. The fact is that the cuckoo takes away all the food that the adoptive parents bring. The behavior of the owners of the nest is also surprising. They do not seem to notice what is happening and try to feed their only baby. However, they do not notice that this is not their chick at all. Not so long ago, the reason for this strange behavior of birds was found out. It turns out that the yellow mouth of the cuckoo and the red throat give the birds a powerful signal,which forces adoptive parents to carry food for an already large chick. Even strangers who are nearby give him food caught for their own chicks. Only a month and a half after the first flight from the nest, the chick begins to live independently.
The common cuckoo mainly throws eggs to small birds. But some species also throw them into the nests of jackdaws and crows, other fairly large birds. And yet, cuckoos specialize in certain birds, such as redstarts, robins, warblers and flycatchers. Even the eggs of cuckoos are similar to their offspring in shape and color.
But as for their size, it is generally a mystery. The bird itself weighs about one hundred and twenty grams, which means that its egg should weigh fifteen grams. Instead, the cuckoo lays very small eggs weighing three grams, which is incomparable with its size. Once in England, an exhibition of cuckoo eggs was organized, nine hundred and nineteen copies were exhibited. They were all different colors and sizes. This means that the birds lay eggs, which are like two peas in a pod similar to the eggs of adoptive parents. The cuckoo throws them into the nests of at least one hundred and fifty species of birds.
The common cuckoo, however, despite such a parasitic way of life, is beneficial. The cuckoo feeds on caterpillars, in just one hour it can destroy up to a hundred caterpillars and this is not the limit, since the bird is unrealistically voracious. If a lot of parasites appear in the forest, then she will eat them all, and all relatives will rush to help her. So cuckoos destroy a huge number of pests and insects. Many birds do not eat hairy caterpillars, but the cuckoo does. Its stomach is designed in such a way that the caterpillar hairs do not harm, but are quietly gradually removed.
For the winter, the cuckoo moves to South Africa, but how this happens is unknown, because no one has seen the cuckoos fly in flocks, which is typical for other birds. Apparently, they fly alone. They imperceptibly disappear from the forests in the fall, as if they were not there, and just as unexpectedly appear in the spring, with the first bright rays of the sun.
An adult cuckoo, without any mother's training, knows what to do with its egg, which means that this program of behavior is inherent in it from birth, the behavior of the cuckoo itself is very different from the behavior of other birds and, most likely, someone specially created it for pest control.
Instincts are programs of behavior that are strictly prescribed for each species of animal, the cuckoo is strongly knocked out by its behavior from other birds, perhaps it was created much later in a civilization which managed to manipulate the genetic constructor of the egg, creating new species. For some reason, they apparently failed to copy the nest creation program, or they decided that this type of reproduction is more effective. The cuckoo eats poisonous insects, for example caterpillars that other birds do not eat, apparently these caterpillars destroyed vegetation and created a cuckoo to fight these insects.
Examples of constructing dependent biological systems:
Many parasites simply live off their hosts, while others decide when their hosts should die. But there are those who can change their behavior or physiology in the most fantastic way. 12 most unusual manipulator parasites:
1. Hymenoepimecis argyraphaga
Such an unpronounceable name is a parasitic wasp from Costa Rica. She terrorizes the spiders of the species Plesiometa argyra. When it comes time to lay eggs, the adult female finds the spider, paralyzes it, and then lays the eggs on its belly. After the wasp larva hatches, it feeds on its host, while the spider does its job as if nothing had happened. Then things get interesting. After a couple of weeks of such nutrition, the larva secretes special substances into the host's body, thereby forcing it to create a web that is not characteristic of its species. This web is not particularly beautiful, but it is extremely durable and capable of withstanding any bad weather. The larva then kills the spider with venom and builds a cocoon in the middle of the captured web.
2. Toxoplasma gondii
Rats know the smell of cat urine very well and diligently avoid the place where it smells. However, if a rat is infected with the unicellular parasite toxoplasma gondii, it loses its instinctive fear. To make matters worse, the parasite causes the rat to be sexually attracted to the foul smell. The unicellular does everything to increase the chances of a rat being eaten by a cat, since the cat's body is the most favorable breeding environment for it.
3. Lanceolate fluke
An adult of this species lives in the liver of a cow or other livestock. Here he lays eggs, which enter the outside world with the host's feces, and then snails eat with the eggs. Inside their digestive organs, tiny larvae hatch asexually. When the larvae get out on the surface of the snail's body, it secretes mucus with fright, which rolls down to the ground - that is, it does exactly what the parasites want from it. Then the ant eats the mucus, as a result of which the flukes get into its head. With the onset of night, they force him not to return to the anthill, but to hang on a blade of grass and humbly wait for dawn to be eaten by cattle along with the grass. If the ant is still alive at dawn, the flukes weaken control, and the ant spends the day as usual. At night the parasites take control againand so on until someone eats the ant.
4. Myrmeconema neotropicum
When the nematodes Myrmeconema neotropicum enter the ants of the species Cephalotes atratus, they do something unique - they make the ant look like a berry. By themselves, these South American ants are black, but they live in rainforests, where there are many red berries. The nematoda takes advantage of this fact and makes the back of the ant look exactly like a red berry. In addition, infested ants become lethargic, making them extremely attractive to fruit-eating birds.
5. Spinochordodes tellinii
This parasite is a metamorphic hairy worm that infects grasshoppers and crickets. Adult parasitic worms live and reproduce in water. Grasshoppers and crickets ingest microscopic worm larvae when they drink contaminated water. The larvae then develop inside the insect host. As soon as they grow, they inject chemicals into the host's body that sabotage the insect's central nervous system. Under their influence, the grasshopper jumps into the nearest reservoir, where it drowns. Yes, these parasites literally make hosts commit suicide. In the water, they leave their former owner, and the cycle begins anew.
6. Glyptapanteles
Glyptapanteles are a genus of parasitic wasps that frequently infect caterpillars of the Thyrinteina leucocerae species. The cycle begins when adult wasps lay their eggs inside helpless newborn caterpillars. The larvae hatch from the eggs and develop inside the caterpillar, which is also growing at this time. When the larvae grow, they emerge from the caterpillar and pupate next to it. But it seems that somehow they retain their connection with the previous owner: the caterpillar stops feeding, remains close to the parasites and even covers them with silk. If a potential predator comes, the caterpillar will do its best to protect pupating wasps.
7. Leucochloridium paradoxum
This parasitic worm spends most of its life in the body of a bird that does not seem to mind its presence at all. Flatworms pass through the entire digestive tract of the feathered host and leave it with the egg. A chick hatches from an egg and - you will never guess! - a snail comes and eats the remaining shell. In the larval stage, the parasites live in the digestive system of the snail, where they develop into the next stage - sporocysts. They multiply quickly and penetrate the eye stalks of the snail, for some strange reason preferring the left stalk. As a result, the eye stalks become similar to the yellow-green caterpillars that birds love so much. But this is not all the manipulation of the parasite. Snails love the dark, and worms make it look for light areas,where it becomes very easy for birds to grab and eat a snail.
8. Cordyceps one-sided
Some species of ants prefer to build anthills in trees, and they go down to the ground only to find food. The strategy works until the one-sided cordyceps fungus appears. The fungus causes the infected ant to leave its home in the crown of the tree and go down to the lower level, catch its jaws on a leaf or branch and hang there until it dies. The fungus feeds on the ant's tissues - everything except the muscle that controls the jaw - and grows inside its dead body. After a couple of weeks, fungal spores fall to the ground to infect other ants. Often insects infected with one-sided cordyceps are called "zombie ants".
9. Sacculina carcini
Sacculina carcini shells begin life as tiny free-swimming larvae, but once they find a host crab, they grow much larger. The first crustacean host is colonized by the female: she clings to the bottom of the crab, forming a bulge in its shell. It then spreads root-like tendrils along the host's body, which are used to absorb nutrients.
When the parasite grows, the bump in the crab's shell turns into a bump. After that, the male Sacculina carcini is moved there, is introduced into its partner and produces sperm. After this, the couple copulates continuously. As for the unfortunate crab, during this time it becomes, in fact, a slave. He stops growing on his own and begins to care for the eggs of the parasite as if they were his own. Note that the parasites stick only to male crab. During the reign of Sacculina carcini, something extraordinary happens to the male host. Parasites sterilize him, and then reshape his body so that it becomes similar to that of a female - expanding and flattening the belly. Then the body of the crab begins to produce certain hormones, and the male crab begins to behave exactly like the female of his species,even perform ritual mating dances of the female in front of other males. And, like a female, she takes care of the eggs of “her” parasites.
10. Schistocephalus solidus
After Schistocephalus solidus grows, it begins to reproduce in the intestines of fish-eating waterfowl. Tapeworm eggs fall into the water in a beautiful package made from bird droppings. Then the larvae hatch from the eggs and are absorbed by small crustaceans called copepods, which in turn are eaten by sticklebacks. Once inside the fish, the worm begins to act in full force. To begin with, he forces the fish to find warmer waters, where it will grow faster. And the worm grows with the owner. In some cases, it can grow so much that it will weigh more than its own owner. When it comes time to "move" into the bird's stomach, the worm makes the stickleback become bolder and swim alone, away from other fish of its kind, which makes it more attractive prey for fish-eating birds.
11. Euhaplorchis californiensis
The life of the Euhaplorchis californiensis worm begins in the horns of a snail that lives in the saltwater swamps of Southern California. The worms sterilize the host, and then produce several generations of offspring inside it, after which they force the snail to go in search of the killfish.
As soon as the parasite finds a new host, it clings to its gills, and then makes its way through the body of the killfish to its brain, after which it entangles it with its body. Here, it releases chemicals to gain control over the central nervous system of the fish. The infected killfish performs a complex dance, ending with a spectacular fish jumping out of the water. Of course, such a fish is much more likely to be eaten by a bird. After that, everything happens according to the scheme already familiar to us: birds lay infected eggs, snails eat the shell, and everything repeats.
12. Heterorhabditis bacteriophora
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora are nematodes that behave slightly differently from the parasites described above. Instead of pushing their hosts into the clutches of predators, they, on the contrary, make hungry predators retreat. When a nematode infects insect larvae, it gradually changes the color of its host's body from white to red. This color warns predators that the larva is dangerous: Experimental studies have confirmed that robins, for example, avoid eating brightly colored insects. The parasite lives in the larva and eats at its expense, so it is extremely unprofitable for it that something happened to the owner, because in this case he will also die.
Let's take figurative thinking - close our eyes and imagine some figure, start rotating it, examine it, then imagine the second figure and match it with the first one, at this moment our brain functions like a computer in which a three-dimensional modeling program is running. The very prompts to launch certain programs in the brain can be issued to the bioprocessor by a subroutine - a soul (artificial intelligence), which is located in one of the parts of the brain, it can extract from memory various images of past events, start listening to certain music, everything that a computer does in our time, the body is essentially a biological machine controlled by the soul - an artificial mind.
The brain is an adaptive biological processor that adjusts to signals coming from the outside, naturally it is not designed like today's computers, but the principle of operation is similar to a computer, the brain has various departments that process information coming from the receptors of the sense organs.
Where visual images are formed:
What is the visual cortex of the cerebral hemispheres? This is the station where the stimuli that arise in the sensitive apparatus of the eye come, where excitations arise that are transmitted to the nearby zones of the cerebral roots, causing, tracing the movements of the eyeballs, where visual images are formed, reflecting the external world with such clarity.
It would be completely wrong to imagine this central station as a disorderly jumble of intertwining nerve cells. No, the cerebral cortex is built completely differently. It is made up of six powerful layers of nerve cells. The six-layer structure is characteristic of all higher parts of the cerebral cortex; it is also characteristic of that "factory" of visual images, at the gates of which we are now. All these layers are composed of many millions of nerve cells - small bodies, from which bizarre processes protrude; these processes sometimes meet with processes of neighboring cells, sometimes braid their bodies, touch them with small protrusions - spines. In places where the spines touch the process or the body of another cell, the process of transfer of nervous excitement from one cell to another, which has not yet been fully understood, occurs. Chains arisethrough which currents of excitement from the senses circulate. Scientists have learned how to record these currents, amplifying them in special devices several million times. And the nerve cells "spoke".
Let us consider in more detail the structure of the nerve cells that make up the cortex of the human brain. We said that there are six floors of cells in the cerebral cortex. These cells are different both in their structure and in the role they play in the complex work of the cortex.
Consider the fourth layer, here the fibers along which we have come such a long way, end and branch, and their thinnest threads fall on the main cells - the receivers. The fibers of these cells, capturing the brought excitements, perform the most complex work on them. Here excitations are transmitted to a whole system of smaller nerve cells, so that this entire layer of the cortex resembles a mosaic of excited and inhibited points.
Some of these excitations return to the underlying fifth layer and are transmitted to larger cells; from them begin the fibers going back to the sensitive apparatus of the eye.
The other, most of the excitations spread further: it rises to the upper floors of the cells, to the third and second layers, and is transmitted there to new millions of cells with thin short processes, which receive these excitations and transmit them along long chains to neighboring parts of the brain. There, these excitations are associated with others that come from the skin, from hearing aids. There they form more and more new combinations. And finally, their temporary connections are established there, and the amazing work of preserving and reproducing traces of the previous experience in the analysis and synthesis of excitations, the transfer of the obtained complexes, excitation to those areas of the cortex that provide active, tracing eye movements occurs.
We have described those microscopic nerve cells that make up the occipital cortex - this central apparatus of our visual perception.
It has long been established that the occipital region of the cerebral cortex has a complex structure that is not the same in all parts and that its individual sections include different types of cells. Some areas consist of cells of the fourth layer of the cortex - the final station of the path we have traced, which brings visual stimuli. This is the projection section of the visual cortex. Areas of the occipital cortex located at a distance of 1 - 2 cm from those that we just talked about have a completely different structure. In these areas, almost the entire thickness of the cortex is made up of cells of the second and third layers. They catch the excitations that have come to the cortex and transmit them to more and more new nerve elements, combine these excitations into new systems, and carry out the most complex process of their analysis and synthesis. That is why these areas are called the secondary parts of the visual cortex.
Do their different functions correspond to the different structures of these sections?
To answer this question, we will visit a neurosurgical clinic where brain operations are performed. We will ask the surgeon for permission to be present at the operation.
Deep in the occipital region of the brain, a tumor that needs to be removed. But to do this, the surgeon must first "probe" the bark, determine its functions. It offers modern equipment. He is helped by another unexpected circumstance: the brain - this central apparatus of any sensitivity is itself not sensitive to pain, and the surgeon, having opened the cranium and thrown back the meninges, can cut or irritate the brain while talking to the patient.
The surgeon takes a thin silver electrode and an electric current irritates an area of the occipital cortex, consisting of cells of the fourth layer. And here is a surprise - the patient exclaims: “What is this? Some colored circles appeared before my eyes! " The second irritation - "Look, there is a flame in front of me!" The same exclamations cause third and fourth irritations.
By irritating the cerebral cortex with an electric current, we caused a visual sensation, this time without the participation of the eye. But the surgeon moves the electrode slightly to the side. Here are the cells of the second and third layers. They, as we know, are arranged differently. The surgeon touches the electrode to this new area, so what? He hears the patient's voice: “What is this? I see people, flowers … I see my friend, he waves at me!"
So, if the irritation by electric current of the first section of the cortex caused only unformed visual sensations, then the same irritation of the second section of the cortex led to the appearance of complex visual images, shaped visual hallucinations.
However, this still does not exhaust the complex cerebral apparatus that underlies visual perception. The occipital regions of the cortex themselves are under the constant influence of even more complex parts of the cerebral cortex. These departments, associated with the organization of complex voluntary movements and with speech activity, make it possible to include visual processes in even more complex control systems. They enable a person to move his eyes to the right or left when he wants to see an object from one side or the other. "Anterior oculomotor centers" make it possible to turn vision into an active process and form an integral part of the complex central visual apparatus.
Such a complex system of devices is represented by the brain mechanisms that underlie visual perception. They include in their composition the areas in which the primary processing of visual stimuli takes place, as well as areas in which these stimuli correlate with each other, with stimuli received by other senses, with traces of previous experience. Finally, they include areas that connect the visual process with the motor apparatus of the cerebral cortex and with those areas that underlie speech activity. All these operations constitute a complex system of brain zones. These are areas of complex visual perception.
Our thoughts are formed in the part of the brain that is responsible for recognizing sound, it is located in a special area of the brain - the superior temporal gyrus, this part of the auditory system, it extracts a certain meaning from the stream of sounds, distinguishes words and understands their meaning, and visual images in the visual department that perceives the signal coming from the eyes, moreover, in this case, these images come from an artificial mind that is located in the brain - a bioprocessor. These images are drawn by the part of the brain that processes visual information, apparently an artificial mind can read various images from memory and create new ones.
It is believed that our language is very complex, but in fact it is very simple and intuitive. In Russian, words are built by merging simple sounds into syllables, small words and endings, the simplest sounds mean the direction and where the object is, and prefixes and endings of words are built:
with (something) in (something) y (something) to (something) and (union with something) o (something) g (movement, gon - g (moves) he) p (pa - father, main) m (ma - mother, born) f (is) d (action) n (new) f (life)
h can be replaced by k - hand hand, eye eyes, h is inanimate - what, to animate - who (to that)
s s ts are interchangeable, z ts - voiced s
f - soft in
w - soft s
u - with h
x - soft k
s - solid and, bi
th - energy, and (union of something) with a flame from above
e - solid e
y - y y, iO (o and y have a similar meaning)
i - th (energy) a (first letter, primary)
b - soft and (union)
b - solid and (union)
syllables consist of the simplest sounds and also show the direction and where the object is:
se (this) - with e (is)
you - t (firmament) s (and - union)
then - t (you) about (something)
te - t (you) f (is)
to - to about (to something and something)
in - in about (in what and about what)
you are in (and, in alliance with something)
axis - about s (about something and something)
do - d (action) o
from - and (union) z ©
endings:
ui - and (union)
im - and (union) m (mother born)
them - and (union) x (k, something)
ik, ich - and (union) to, h (to something)
ue - u (union) e (is)
it - i (union) t (you)
iya - and (union) i
iv - and (union) in (something)
oh - oh (something)
oh - about (something) f (is)
ov - about (something) in (something)
ohm - ohm (ohm (mother born))
ev - e (is) in
she - e (is)
e - there is
simplest words:
ar - earth
ra - light, sun
mind - at (something) m (born mother)
mustache - at (something) with (something)
op - power, from here yell (scream loudly)
the roots of words are composed of primary sounds and small words:
thief - in op
litter - with op
godfather - to mind
bonds - y z (with something) s (and - union)
small - ma (mother, born) l (people)
thread - n (new) and (union) t (you)
vit - in and (union) t (you)
paradise - ra (light) th (energy)
bra - b (god) ra (sun light)
yar - th (energy) ar (earth)
king - from ar (land)
big words:
cardamom - I will give it to ar (earth) (it grows on the ground)
potatoes - to ar (earth) to f (v) spruce (ate)
dwarf - to ar (earth) face
kara - to ara (earth to fall)
karma - to ar (earth) ma (mother)
reincarnation - re (re) and (union) n (new) to ar (earth) on c © and (union) i
caesar - tse (se it) dawn (king)
password - na (main) role
rainbow - ra (light) arc
arc - d (action) y ga (movement)
where - g (movement) q (action) f (is)
fishing - u d (action) and (union) t (you)
forum - f (v) op um
code - code d (action)
feed - to op (strength) m (born)
dawn - ra (light) with light
early - ra (light) but (no) dawn
nora - but (no) ra (light)
sulfur - se (it) ra (light)
spark - is (from) to ra (light)
faith - in e (is) ra (light)
mind - ra (light) z © mind
bark - to ra (light)
mountain - go (gon movement) ra (light, magma)
triumph - three um f (v)
life - w (alive) and (union) z © n (new)
alive - w (life) and (union) in (in something)
live - w (life) and (union) t (you)
c - with something, connection (connection e (eats) n (new) and (union) e (is))
one - e (is) d (action) and (union) n (new)
human - human
person - h (to something) f (is) l (people) o
century - in e (is) to (to something)
wife - f (life) f (is) on (giving life)
husband - m (mother born) at f (life)
seed - with e (is) m (giving birth) i
In fact, our language is the simplest program for communication of artificial intelligence and is its main part, based on our language, you can easily create an artificial intelligence program.
The words of our language give only a conceptual clue about the purpose of the object, but we think in images, create them, combine and destroy. Our language is figurative, each letter of our language is either an indication to an object or a description of what kind of object it is, n - new, created, d - action, l - people, e - is, k - to something, y - something, c - what is, s - with something, and - union with something, these letters themselves build words, each of which has its own image in the real world, and it is clear where this image is located and what it is attached to. In our language, it is enough to know the meaning of primary sounds and syllables to understand the meaning of unfamiliar large words.
The basic concepts in our language are set by our creators, their idea of the essence (with ty (you, the firmament and (union)) of things. The very description of objects of this world was created by this artificial mind on the basis of the simplest sounds with (something) in (something) y (something) to (something) and (union with something) about (something), meaning where the object is located and what is applied to and sounds g (movement) n (new) d (action) p (light) f (is) m (born) f (alive) l (people) n (main) describing what kind of object it is and how it interacts with the environment.
People and animals are biological self-reproducing machines that contain an artificial mind - a soul.
Any machine, as you know, has its creator, who works out the appearance and functions of various units of this machine. There are many animal species on earth that are not compatible in terms of reproduction with each other, so that life would continue, a compatible egg and seed - an activator, and where did all these millions of animal species come from that are compatible only within their own species, so that an animal would appear on light must be created with a ready-made activator seed and an egg and a program that makes the animal inevitably multiply (the reproductive instinct) apparently there is somewhere a genetic constructor on the basis of which living beings are designed.
If the soul is only a program of artificial intelligence that cannot do without a carrier in our case, a biological machine - a person, then after death there are two possible options:
1 - instant loading into a new body - in this case, the carrier is apparently lost or the basic information about being in the old body is blocked and only a part of your consciousness remains.
2 - consciousness is unloaded into some kind of database, where it is processed, or it can arrive in the virtual world and wait for incarnation on earth in a new body.
It's another matter if our creators managed to make an autonomous quantum computer - a soul, which can choose a new body for itself - a carrier after death.
It may of course happen that a biomachine - a person is created in such a way that everything that comes through its external receptors is itself structured into images, excitation - the response is formed by neural connections and the biosystem itself learns, but the instincts themselves are still preinstalled in the biomachine otherwise it simply would not be able exist, the same biomachine could be so designed that its instincts are self-formed by passing on from congeners.
In an infinite and eternal universe, it is enough to generate intelligent life once, subsequently this life will reach the technological limit, create an artificial mind, and after that this supercivilization will exist forever, transferring this artificial mind to new carriers - bodies.
In an endless existence, any matter disintegrates into what it was created from and, apparently, as a result of some kind of micro explosions, it generates new matter and a new universe and the cycle begins again, by that time, over civilization can create technologies for the synthesis of matter from a vacuum (some elementary particles) and to build on the basis of this newly formed stable matter autonomous space objects in which to transfer artificial intelligence, we ourselves, in fact, are self-reproducing self-learning biological machines that such autonomous systems could create.