The first hypothesis that life was brought to Earth from space was put forward back in the 19th century.
Astronomer Jacques Lascard of the National Center for Scientific Research has published a sensational mathematical theory about the influence of the moon on the behavior of the earth.
The scientist came to the conclusion that without the gravitational influence of the Moon, the Earth would rotate around its axis much faster, and the Earth's day would last only a few hours. And our satellite itself seems to have a special mass and is located at a distance that is necessary for braking our planet.
Moreover, the Moon is tilted inexplicably correctly. Without this, in some regions of the planet, a sudden transition from scorching heat to severe cold and vice versa would become commonplace. We would have neither stable seasons, nor permanent poles, nor a climate that has settled for hundreds of millions of years, nor a gradual change in temperature, which allows creatures to survive.
If we did not have the moon, then we would not exist. Based on these data, scientists thought: why the solar system is built in this way, and not otherwise.
The first hypothesis that life on Earth could have been brought from space was put forward by the famous Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius. At the end of the 19th century, he said: the embryos of life can fall on one planet or another along with meteorites, asteroids or cosmic dust. Dust and stones that have broken away from other planets arrive with a number of surviving microorganisms. And these bacteria begin to mutate in an unfamiliar environment, giving rise to life. This is how people appeared on Earth, the Swedish scientist said. And many physicists, chemists and biologists readily agreed with him.
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“An asteroid, meteorite, any celestial body could have flown from anywhere and to any continent of our planet - even to Africa, even to America. Of course, there could be cosmic particles on them. And such particles of matter have become a material that has taken root on the earth,”said Alan Harris, a leading specialist at the US Space Research Institute.
Scientists have even suggested: life on planet Earth was specially placed in conditions favorable for the development of various organisms.
It all started with the fact that once Professor Benner was the first in the world to synthesize artificial DNA. Discovery of world significance. However, it was then that it became clear that you can create a molecule, but you cannot make it live. It turns out that creating life has two problems. First, there must be some kind of trigger, the formula of which has not yet been solved. The second reason is water. We were taught that life began in water. But it turns out that pure water simultaneously destroys DNA. She's deadly.
“Imagine that you live in a large bag of water (aquarium) and your DNA and RNA are constantly being destroyed by the water that surrounds you everywhere. And here the paradox is this: yes, water is obviously necessary for life, but at the same time it destroys the genetic material, which is also necessary for life, without which its development and continuation is impossible. This is where the paradox lies,”says Stephen Benner, founder of the Westheim Institute of Science and Technology and professor of chemistry.
This paradox was solved by an American scientist. He suggested that water can become a source of life, but on one condition - if it contains a little molybdenum and boric acid. And the scientist found the optimal ratio of these elements … in the samples of Martian meteorites. This is how the hypothesis arose that a simple combination of chemical elements made it possible many millions of years ago on Mars to boil the original soup, in which life was born.
“Boric acid salts help prevent the transformation of all organic substances into resins, and molybdenum allows the atoms that the boric acid salts managed to retain in order to form the first simple genetic molecules. In addition, we came to the conclusion that what is needed is not just a lot of water all the time, but rather it is either necessary or, on the contrary, harmful, that is, we need so-called fickle water,”explained Stephen Benner.
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It was this discovery, made in the quiet of a chemical laboratory, that allowed us to conclude that life first arose on Mars, and only then came to Earth. For the simple reason that there were no conditions for their appearance on Earth, but there were already on Mars. Because there was not only water, but also another essential ingredient.
“It was on Mars that we discovered water, but more importantly, Mars has boron and molybdenum necessary for the origin of life, which was not yet available on Earth. Thus, the assumption that life did not originate on Earth, but on Mars, turns into a scientific fact,”says Stephen Benner.
While studying space, scientists have encountered many anomalies. One of them was the wrong arrangement of the planets in relation to the Sun. The fact is that according to all the laws of physics, the planets of our solar system should be built differently: from the largest to the smallest: first Jupiter must go, then Saturn, followed by Neptune, and then Uranus, Earth, Venus, Mars and only then Mercury …
“The structure of the solar system confirms its artificial origin. It seems to be specially built. The mathematical calculation in the arrangement of the planets is noticeable. And the Earth, it seems, was created specifically for people to live here. There are optimal conditions on Earth,”said Duncan Lunan, astronomer and president of the Scottish Association for Technology and Research.
It is known that our universe arose as a result of the Big Bang. But if the scientists are right, a logical question arises: what happened before the explosion? And most importantly, who caused this explosion? God? World mind? Unknown laws of the universe? More recently, in our country, it was considered incorrect to ask this question. There was no God. And science tried not to look beyond the explosion. But today this question has arisen with particular urgency. Who are we and who created us?
“Today we can say with complete confidence that the Universe was not formed by chance. Such a complex and well-thought-out system could not have formed on its own. Our equipment is becoming more sensitive every day. Thanks to this, we make discoveries that the classical cosmological model is
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However, instead of this we have an ordered Universe, consisting of galaxies and stars interacting with each other and moving at different speeds. Moreover, this entire complex mechanism operates with amazing consistency.
Is it possible for such a clear order to appear after a powerful explosion? After all, an explosion is chaos. How did this chaos turn into order? How did he organize himself?
»The universe develops according to a certain scenario. If we compare, draw an analogy, that this is a certain grain, some seed, from which everything develops according to the program, says astronomer Vladimir Koval.
Many experts believe that the Sun, like our entire planetary system, was not only created artificially, but they also cite many facts that say that there is some kind of powerful extraterrestrial intelligence overseeing all of humanity.
Of course, this hypothesis looks too fantastic. Who cares about us? And is there any such “someone” even in the far corners of the Universe to hope for?
Surprisingly, if we talk about the multitude of natural disasters that believers consider God's punishment, and scientists explain by complex natural phenomena, then in some issues religious and scientific calculations coincide.
The Italian priest Padre Pio wrote in his prophecies about the "end of the world", which will come in 2060:
“A meteorite will fall to the ground and everything will tremble. There will be more disaster than war … Be prepared to live many days in total darkness. These days are very close. These days you will be like the dead, without food or drink. Then the light will return. But many people will not see him."
The year 2060 was considered the most dangerous for our planet not only by the Italian priest. The greatest scientist, the English physicist and the founder of classical mechanics, Sir Isaac Newton marked this date with the "end of the world". Back in the 18th century, he wrote a huge scientific treatise, where, using mathematical calculations and formulas, he deciphered one of the most sinister and most mysterious books of the Bible - the Apocalypse.
When an exhibition of Isaac Newton's unknown manuscripts opened at the National Library of Israel, few expected a massive influx of visitors. But soon the journalists who visited the exhibition trumpeted about the world sensation. Among the works of the father of modern physics on alchemy and theology, there was one letter from a scientist to his friend.
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It contained specific calculations of the end of the world based on Bible texts. Isaac Newton deciphered what the prophetic dream of the prophet Daniel means. The biblical soothsayer dreamed of a beast with ten horns. Then the monster grew another eleventh horn. Newton believed the beast was the Roman Empire. The 10 horns are the kingdoms into which she split. 11th horn - Papal state, or Vatican. From the date of its formation, you need to count the period, which is encoded in the Bible as time, times and half a time. Newton calculated this figure - 1260 years, and received the date of the end of the world. This is the time span from 2012 to 2060.
"I mention this not in order to predict when the catastrophe will come with an accuracy of the day, but in order to put an end to the hasty assumptions of fanatics who repeatedly predict the time of the apocalypse without having the necessary knowledge …" - wrote Newton.
So, according to Isaac Newton, the Apocalypse could come in 2060. But what grounds did the great medieval mathematician and physicist have for such a conclusion?
Newton's assumptions almost completely coincide with the forecast published by British astronomers in 2010. According to their calculations, around 2065, a giant multi-ton asteroid VD-17 will cross the Earth's orbit. And if its trajectory turns out to be such that it nevertheless flies to the surface of the planet, its impact on power will be equal to the explosion of all the earth's stocks of nuclear weapons. The shockwave from such a collision will trigger tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions across the planet. They will lead to massive destruction and fires. A cloud of superheated dust, ash and steam will rise into the sky. Not a single ray of sunlight will be able to break through them … Nuclear winter will begin on Earth.
February 14, 2063. On this day, according to some astronomers, a celestial body that is five times the size of the Earth will orbit dangerously close to our planet. The force of its gravity will be so powerful that the Earth can change its tilt. If this happens, then the planet will begin to change the magnetic poles. And then the unprecedented force of floods and volcanic eruptions will fall on it, sweeping away everything in its path tornadoes and earthquakes.
Scientists suggest that the solar system can pass, for example, through areas of asteroid clouds. However, space killer stones can at least be viewed through a telescope. Every year, one hundred tons of interplanetary matter is brought to the earth's surface from space. Scientists are developing several ways to prevent the collision of space rocks with the Earth. It is proposed to send a missile with a nuclear charge to the dangerous asteroid. The explosion can destroy the body itself or simply deflect its orbit. Send a ship that will enter the orbit of the astroid, it will rotate forever on it and the trajectory will thus change. Set up a solar sail on an asteroid. The problem is that today no one on Earth knows how to aim at a flying astroid, let alone land on it.
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Today astrophysicists are trying to calculate the trajectory of the asteroid in order to understand exactly where it might fall. According to the latest information, the blow may fall on America. All living things within a radius of several thousand kilometers will suffer. A huge crater with a diameter of 900 kilometers forms at the site of the asteroid crash. However, other scientists consider such apocalyptic predictions to be nothing more than a scientific delusion. Indeed, by cosmic standards, the approach of a large meteorite to us is an ordinary phenomenon.
But, if the ominous asteroid is really just a myth, a fairy tale, then it will not be able to destroy our planet. Then why can humanity die? And anyway, should we die someday? Is it possible that the human race has never been interrupted? In other words, can humanity live forever on planet Earth? Many researchers believe that this is impossible. Sooner or later, our civilization must perish. After all, everything has its beginning and has its end.
More and more astronomers say that cosmic events will bring death to all living things. In their opinion, not a planetary, or even galactic, but a Universal catastrophe awaits us. And this is the collision of the Milky Way and the Andromeda Nebula. Modern astrophysical science confirms that this is not just a fantasy movie script. This is a very likely scenario.
The fact is that in the very center of both galaxies there are huge black holes. Science still doesn't know much about their nature. But astrophysicists know how they formed. Once upon a time in their place were giant stars. They were thousands of times larger than the Sun. But at some point, these stars began to fade and, in the end, shrank under their own weight to incredible sizes. Scientists have calculated: if the Earth suddenly turned into a black hole, its radius would be only 9 millimeters.
The weight of black holes in the center of a galaxy is millions of solar masses. And the radius is just over a hundred kilometers. Therefore, they have a tremendous force of attraction. These black holes can literally devour everything around them: stars, planets and even entire solar systems.
So far, black holes in the center of galaxies are safe for the surrounding stars. But only because the planets and their satellites are located at a sufficient distance from them. Black holes, thousands of light years away, simply cannot attract stars. But as soon as our Milky Way galaxy crashes into the Andromeda Nebula, the black holes of both galaxies will merge. You get one supermassive black hole of gigantic size. And she will begin to suck in any substance that gets in her way.
According to scientists, when the black hole approaches the Earth, cataclysms will begin to occur on the planet. People will see a giant tornado rising from the surface of the Earth into the sky. A monstrous tornado will rip the atmosphere off the planet. And she will be sucked into a black hole. This means that the Earth will be left without protection. After all, it is the atmosphere that surrounds our planet like a dome that protects us from falling meteorites, comets and asteroids. They simply burn up while passing through it … And small particles of meteorite matter are already falling on the Earth, which cannot cause any damage to the planet.
As soon as our planet loses its atmosphere, hundreds of boulders will rush to it from space. They will no longer burn in the protective layer of the Earth. And humanity will have to endure the full power of the cosmic strike.
Dozens of asteroids and comets with a diameter of ten to fifty meters will fall on the planet.
I must say - the entire scientific world, recognizing that a catastrophe may not happen, takes the study of the situation quite seriously. To predict the possible consequences of a possible cataclysm, today grandiose models of the development of the situation are drawn, and a variety of ways to prevent its consequences are proposed, up to the atomic bombing of a space wanderer.
After the attack of asteroids all over the planet, global man-made accidents will begin. True, such a danger threatens the Earth only on condition that the asteroids are no larger than a hundred meters.
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According to experts' forecasts, after collisions with such small asteroids, "fireworks" from discharges and sheaves of sparks will burst from everywhere - electrical networks will be burned. In about 90 seconds, the Earth will plunge into darkness. Life will stop: control systems, gas and oil pipelines will fail, drinking water will stop flowing, heat supply will stop, industrial production will stop, satellites will start falling from the sky, any communication will be lost.
When all navigation systems break down, millions of people on the road will be at risk. After all, the planes will suddenly be left without control. It will be practically impossible to land without exact coordinates, moreover, in the conditions of total darkness. The planes will inevitably begin to fall and crash. Not lucky, and those who find themselves in the moments of a disaster on the trains. Due to the failure of the entire power system, railway traffic lights and arrows will begin to switch in a chaotic manner. As a result, trains will go off the rails and collide with each other. The account of the victims will go to hundreds of thousands of people.
If a giant asteroid of a kilometer diameter falls on our planet, then an irreparable catastrophe will occur on Earth. Scientists predict that such a stone block can move the axis of our planet. And this, in turn, will lead to a change in magnetic poles. Without them, life on Earth would be simply impossible. After all, streams of radioactive cosmic rays have not yet burned our planet to the ground only thanks to the magnetic field. It repels radiation, causing cosmic rays to bend around the Earth.
When the polarity reversal begins, the Earth will remain without a magnetosphere for some time. At the same moment, life-threatening cosmic rays will fall on our planet. Bright, multi-colored flashes will illuminate the sky. And not only in the polar regions, but throughout the planet. Even at night it will become as light as day. This is how strong the northern lights will be.
This will be the last battle between the Earth and the Sun.
Nevertheless, a number of scientists strongly disagree with the panicky conclusions of their colleagues. They believe that the change in the earth's magnetic field does not threaten us. Moreover, this happens to our planet regularly and without visible consequences for human civilization. Of course, sooner or later everything comes to an end. And we are far from being an exception to this rule. According to research from the Utrecht University of Holland, scientists have been able to determine the exact date of the end of the world. It will happen in 2252 006, that is, in two and a quarter million years! This conclusion was made on the basis of geological and paleontological analysis of the oldest fossils on our planet. In the meantime, you can sleep peacefully, especially since at the beginning of the 20th century the great Konstantin Tsiolkovsky argued that absolute death is impossible, because the Universe is alive. This is how the first scientific theory of the immortality of the soul appeared.