10 Worst Human Experiments In History - Alternative View

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10 Worst Human Experiments In History - Alternative View
10 Worst Human Experiments In History - Alternative View

Video: 10 Worst Human Experiments In History - Alternative View

Video: 10 Worst Human Experiments In History - Alternative View
Video: Human Experimentation: The Good, The Bad, & The Ugly 2024, September
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Research ethics have been updated since the end of World War II. In 1947, the Nuremberg Code was developed and adopted, which protects the well-being of research participants to the present day. However, before, scientists did not disdain to conduct experiments on prisoners, slaves and even members of their own families, violating all human rights. This list contains the most shocking and unethical cases.

10. Stanford Prison Experiment

In 1971, a team of scientists at Stanford University, led by psychologist Philip Zimbardo, conducted a study of human reactions to restriction of freedom in prison conditions. As part of the experiment, volunteers were to play the roles of guards and inmates in the basement of the psychology faculty building, equipped as a prison. The volunteers quickly got used to their duties, however, contrary to the forecasts of scientists, during the experiment, terrible and dangerous incidents began to occur. A third of the "guards" showed pronounced sadistic tendencies, while many "prisoners" were psychologically traumatized. Two of them had to be excluded from the experiment ahead of time. Zimbardo, concerned about the subjects' antisocial behavior, was forced to stop the study ahead of schedule.

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9. Monstrous experiment

In 1939, a graduate student at the University of Iowa, Mary Tudor, under the guidance of psychologist Wendell Johnson, staged an equally shocking experience on the orphans of the Davenport orphanage. The experiment was devoted to the study of the effect of value judgments on children's fluency. The subjects were divided into two groups. During the training of one of them, Tudor gave positive marks and praised in every possible way. She subjected the speech of children from the second group to harsh criticism and ridicule. The experiment ended in failure, which is why it later got its name. Many healthy children did not recover from their trauma and suffered from speech problems throughout their lives. The University of Iowa did not publicly apologize for the Monstrous Experiment until 2001.

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8. Project 4.1

The medical research, known as Project 4.1, was carried out by US scientists on Marshall Islanders who became victims of radioactive contamination after the explosion of the US Castle Bravo thermonuclear device in the spring of 1954. In the first 5 years after the disaster on Rongelap Atoll, the number of miscarriages and stillbirths doubled, and the surviving children developed developmental disorders. Over the next decade, many of them developed thyroid cancer. By 1974, a third had developed neoplasms. As the experts later concluded, the purpose of the medical program to help local residents of the Marshall Islands was their use as guinea pigs in a "radioactive experiment."

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7. MK-ULTRA project

The CIA's secret Mind manipulation program, MK-ULTRA, was launched in the 1950s. The essence of the project was to study the influence of various psychotropic substances on human consciousness. The participants in the experiment were doctors, the military, prisoners and other representatives of the US population. The subjects, as a rule, did not know that they were injected with drugs. One of the CIA's covert operations was dubbed "Midnight Climax." In several San Francisco brothels, male test subjects were selected, injected with LSD, and then filmed on video for study. The project lasted until at least the 1960s. In 1973, the CIA authorities destroyed most of the MK-ULTRA documents, causing significant difficulties in the subsequent investigation of the case by the US Congress.

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6. Project "Aversia"

From the 70s to the 80s of the XX century, an experiment was conducted in the South African army aimed at changing the gender of soldiers with a non-traditional sexual orientation. In the course of the top-secret Operation Aversia, about 900 people were injured. The alleged homosexuals were calculated by army doctors with the assistance of priests. In a military psychiatric ward, subjects were subjected to hormone therapy and electroshock. If the soldiers could not be "cured" in this way, they would face forced chemical castration or sex reassignment surgery. Aversion was run by psychiatrist Aubrey Levin. In the 90s, he immigrated to Canada, not wanting to face trial for the atrocities he had committed.

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5. Experiments on humans in North Korea

North Korea has repeatedly been accused of researching prisoners who violate human rights, however, the country's government denies all charges, claiming that the state treats them humanely. However, one of the former prisoners told the shocking truth. A terrible, if not terrifying experience appeared before the eyes of the prisoner: 50 women, under the threat of reprisals against their families, were forced to eat poisoned cabbage leaves and died, suffering from bloody vomiting and rectal bleeding to the accompaniment of the screams of other victims of the experiment. There is eyewitness testimony about special laboratories equipped for experiments. Whole families became their targets. After a routine medical examination, the wards were sealed and filled with asphyxiant gas, and the "researchers" watched through the glass from above as parents tried to save their children.giving them artificial respiration for as long as they had strength.

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4. Toxicological laboratory of the USSR special services

The top-secret scientific unit, also known as the Camera, under the leadership of Colonel Mairanovsky, experimented with toxic substances and poisons such as ricin, digitoxin and mustard gas. Experiments were carried out, as a rule, on prisoners sentenced to capital punishment. Poisons were served to the subjects under the guise of drugs along with food. The main goal of the scientists was to find an odorless and tasteless toxin that would not leave traces after the death of the victim. Ultimately, scientists managed to find the desired poison. According to eyewitness accounts, after taking C-2, subject became weaker, quiet, as if cringing and dying within 15 minutes.

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3. Study of Tuskegee's syphilis

The infamous experiment began in 1932 in the Alabama city of Tuskegee. For 40 years, scientists literally refused to treat syphilis to patients in order to study all stages of the disease. The experience fell victim to 600 poor African American sharecroppers. The patients were not informed about their illness. Instead of a diagnosis, doctors told people they had “bad blood,” and offered free food and treatment in exchange for participating in the program. During the experiment, 28 men died from syphilis, 100 from subsequent complications, 40 infected their wives, 19 children received a congenital disease.

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2. "Unit 731"

Special forces of the Japanese armed forces under the leadership of Shiro Ishii were engaged in experiments in the field of chemical and biological weapons. In addition, they are responsible for the most horrific experiences on humans that history only knows. The military doctors of the detachment opened up living subjects, amputated the limbs of the prisoners and sewed them to other parts of the body, deliberately infecting men and women with sexually transmitted diseases through rape in order to further study the consequences. The list of atrocities of the "Unit 731" is huge, but many of its employees have not been punished for their actions.

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1. Nazi experiments on people

Medical experiments carried out by the Nazis during World War II took a huge number of lives. In concentration camps, scientists performed the most sophisticated and inhuman experiments. At Auschwitz, Dr. Josef Mengele conducted research on over 1,500 pairs of twins. A variety of chemicals were injected into the eyes of the subjects to see if their color changed, and in an attempt to create Siamese twins, the subjects were stitched. Meanwhile, Luftwaffe officers were trying to find a way to treat hypothermia, forcing the prisoners to lie in icy water for several hours, and in the Ravensbrück camp, researchers deliberately inflicted wounds on prisoners and infected them with infections in order to test sulfonamides and other drugs.

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Maria Shcherova