Very often, in order to unravel some mystery of our Universe, some scientists assume that unexplored objects are the result of not human, the activity of aliens from space many millennia ago. However, at first glance, these are just bold hypotheses. We live in the modern world and we realize that it is very difficult to travel between galaxies, because this is a very far distance, which is measured in millions of light years. From this, a logical conclusion is made that spacecraft cannot make such long journeys, especially since such equipment cannot move at a speed of 300,000 kilometers per second. But still, if we assume that space aliens once visited planet Earth, then why are they not appearing now? Therefore, there is still reason to believethat all the secrets of our beautiful planet are of exclusively terrestrial origin and it is science that is obliged to reveal them.
The final point in this matter, it is believed, is brought by the disclosure of the riddle of unidentified flying objects (simpler UFOs), which, according to eyewitnesses, often appear in various parts of the globe.
The thing found in the ruins of Palenque (one of the oldest Mayan cities, located on the Yucatan Peninsula) aroused great interest. This find is a sarcophagus with the image of a young guy sitting on an unidentified apparatus. Many scientists have agreed that this image symbolizes life and death. However, this issue is still very controversial, like many others on our planet.
The most unsolved are the things left by the Maya people after themselves. These people lived in a large power that extended into the territory of the present-day Republic of Guatemala and southern Mexico. They could not have had a telescope or other instruments, but they were able to develop a calendar and calculate the accuracy of the year with an error of only 17 seconds. They also had an arithmetic system much earlier than Europeans. It is believed that they took the number zero as a reference point long before the Arabs. The development of this great people is striking in architecture, because many of their buildings have survived to our time. They built huge cities with temples and pyramids, on which the date of construction was precisely indicated according to the calendar they invented. Scientists studied their chronicles for a very long time and were able to trace their entire history, however, only until the 19th century. And then what will happen next? Unfortunately, there is no answer to this question, since this people disappeared for unknown reasons a long time ago.
It has been reliably established that there were no battles or sieges of cities. Only the jungle and time destroyed the buildings. The Maya left behind several manuscripts, but, unfortunately, very few. Scientist Yu. V. Knorozov is the only decipher of several manuscripts in the world. According to him, we have received reference books on agriculture, celestial phenomena, and some rituals. This served as proof that it was the Maya people, and not space aliens, who created their culture.
The name of this ancient people was invented by Christopher Columbus. According to the stories of his brother, on the way they met a boat, the owner of which claimed to be sailing from the northwest from the land of "Miyam". But what this Indian name meant, no one still knows.
And here's another fascinating American riddle. There is the Otomis tribe, which is located near the city of Tula, and the language of this tribe is similar to the languages of the Georgians and Basques at the same time. In 1976 Sh. V. Khvelidze, an engineer from Tbilisi, studied the ancient Georgian language and read a text that was written on a metal plate found in Spain. This text was written 35 centuries ago by the ancient Basques. It said that 3500 years ago, a small part of the Georgian people settled in Western Europe on the Iberian Peninsula under the leadership of the unknown Rio. With these words, the mystery of the origin of the Basques, people who are very different from all neighbors in Western Europe, was deciphered. However, on the other hand, it is precisely the similarity of the Otomis, Georgian and Basque languages that suggeststhat immigrants from Georgia moved not only to the Iberian Peninsula, but also reached the United States of America.
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The fresco, which was found in the Temple of the Warriors, shows the confrontation between the Mayan warriors and some other people.
Interestingly, the gods of May were all depicted with mustaches and beards, and from another tribe, they did not have any facial hair. In addition, recent re-studies of Mayan mummies were carried out, which were found in Mexico and there were also skulls of people that were very different from the type of the ancient Maya people. What if they descended from the Basques?
According to Sh. V. Khvelidze, the names of the Maya and Aztec gods are very similar to the words of Georgian origin. The similarity of the old architectural structures of the Incas and in Georgia is also noticed.
There are scientists who believe that the Maya knew the ancient Greek language, but 13 hieroglyphs of this ancient people and more than half of all hieroglyphs of the Guaraní tribe are similar to Egyptian and are used in a similar meaning.
An ancient Egyptian sarcophagus was found on the island of Marajo, which is located at the mouth of the Amazon. Among the many items, scientists have discovered sculptures of four-masted vessels made of clay. These findings date back to the 3rd millennium BC.
The origin of the population in Peru is covered with a huge mystery. A blood test was carried out on five mummies of the Inca rulers, and it showed that they all had the "A" group, which, as we know, was "brought" only a few centuries later to the American continent.
In one of the small caves in Northern Chile, some incomprehensible inscriptions were found that are similar to Egyptian hieroglyphs. It can be assumed that even then the sailors from Egypt reached the coast of South America. This version is supported by scientists found in 1985-1986 near the city of Arica about a hundred of the oldest mummies. By the standards of archaeologists and other scientists, one of them is 7039 years old. The age of the rest dates back to 4 thousand years. But in the end, all the same, these mummies are much older than those that were at the time of the pharaohs. So maybe they are Egyptian after all?
In 1874, a cuneiform inscription was discovered on one of the rocks in the Paraiba area, as it later became known in the Phoenician language. It said that in the 19 year of the reign of Hiram, 10 Phoenician ships set out from the Gulf of Aqaba on a voyage, but the storm scattered the flotilla and only one ship was able to swim to the shores of the mountainous country.
Not far from Rio de Janeiro, in 1936, a large inscription was found, made with wedge-like signs, its width was 2 meters. Its text contained a mention of Bedesir from Phoenician Tire. It is established that Badesir ruled from 855 to 850 BC. But the question is: how could people from Phenicia get here and where did they disappear later? Maybe the pyramids that were built in the jungle of the Amazon are their work?
An interesting fact is that references to the American continents in Tibetan manuscripts date back to 1500 BC.
So, the last riddle about the discovery of America takes us back to ancient times. Not far from the city of Valdivia, fragments of ceramics were discovered, which, according to scientists, were made in the III millennium AD. And judging by the images on them, such a pattern is known and widespread on the island of Kyushu. It turns out that the Japanese knew about the existence of America about 5 thousand years ago and swam there.
Summing up everything, the following conclusion suggests itself: geographical expeditions rediscovered the facts that were known to the most ancient peoples.
In 1975, a council of Soviet and American scientists passed a verdict that Siberia is the ancestral home of the indigenous population of America, and more specifically the Baikal region. It has also been established that in ancient times there was land on the site of the Bering Strait, it was it that was the bridge between Eurasia and North America.
In the Urals in 1975, scientists came across a burial. Its age is 4000 years. Research has shown that those buried are American Indians.
In 1976, the scientist R. Berger discovered the sites of the most ancient Americans on the island of Santa Rosa and found objects made of ceramics and basalt, very similar to those used by people in Northeast Asia.
Consequently, the seemingly mythical assumption that the population of America descended from the Asians, which was first expressed in the distant 1590 by the traveler Jose de Akos, was fully confirmed. Now scientists say that the first Asian settlements in America appeared 32,000 years ago. This fact was confirmed as a result of studies of finds in Chile and Brazil using the radiocarbon method.
It seems that migrations of peoples to America in those ancient times occurred from all other continents. Because it is impossible to explain otherwise the drawings of horses, lions, cows, camels, elephants on the rocks found by the traveler D. Rousseau. It is estimated that these images are more than 10 thousand years old. But earlier it was said that these animals never lived in America. Also, those drawings depict people of three races who live on our planet. New questions arise: when and where was the artist able to see representatives of all races and these animals? How did they get to America? Maybe through Beringia or across the ocean?
Scientists in the Arequipa department have made a very important discovery. In a cave on Mount Chuku, a "library" of plates with drawings made of clay was discovered. The total weight of this kind of "library" is 250 kg. They depict geometric shapes, people, animals and symbols we do not understand. The creation of the tablets dates back to the pre-Inca era, but the exact age has not yet been established.
Many unsolved mysteries can be found on other continents. Let's go to Africa. The found frescoes, which are 6 thousand years old, are of great value. They were found by a scientist from France, Henri Lot, in caves located near the Djelfa oasis. These objects depict people in some kind of suits, very reminiscent of diving or even space suits. It is believed that these are stylized drawings of people with large baskets on their heads. However, it is still not known for certain who is depicted in the frescoes?
There are many other unsolved mysteries in Africa, but now we are heading to Asia, or more precisely, to India. The ancient Indian epic "Mahabharata" speaks of a weapon that shook the entire planet. But what is this technique that can destroy everything? The memories of the tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945 immediately come to mind. However, this epic is about a time several millennia ago.
The Australian continent is also teeming with various mysteries. Expedition of the geographer G. Gray in 1837, explored the western coast of this continent. And about a dozen caves were found with images of people who did not look like Australian natives. In most of the images, people were dressed in clothes that are not typical of the inhabitants of the Australian continent. But at first no one was interested in this discovery. He was remembered only in 1831. At that time the Australian traveler M. Terry discovered similar images, but in the central part of the continent. These drawings were volumetric and carved in rocks at a height of about 10 meters, and to create this, a special technique of the appropriate height is needed. People who lived here in antiquity could not even know about the existence of such a technique. The question arises:who made such images in the stone age?
Even more drawings were found in the 1960s near the town of Alice Springs. And already in 1961, archaeologists came across huge stone circles that look like religious or astronomical structures. They were located in the state of New Wales, its central part.
On the island of New Guinea in the East Sepik region, 5 unfinished pyramids were found. Their height is 35 meters. A similar building was found on the European mainland in 1851. The pyramids consist of 18 terraces, which are made of small and large blocks.
In South Queensland, near the village of Tuwimba, there are 3 earthen pyramids that were previously mistaken for hills. Their height is 305 meters, the base of the perimeter is 915 meters. Similar structures have been found near the banks of the Murray River, which is located in New South Wales.
Who are these builders and artists, when and where did they come from, and why did they build and paint? These questions are difficult to answer, as well as the mysteries of Easter Island.
In the Jordan Valley in February 1964, a tomb with the mummy of a very noble young woman was discovered, who was buried at the end of the 10th century. BC. It is perfectly preserved. Scientists have proven that they used eucalyptus oil when embalming. However, as you know, the first seeds of this plant were brought to Europe only in 1870 by the botanist F. Moeller from Germany. Then how did this oil end up in the Arabian Peninsula 2,700 years before the discovery of the Australian continent?
It is also strange that on several islands in the Torres Strait, which is located between the Isle of New Guinea and Australia, at the beginning of the 19th century, the dead people were mummified in the same way as in Ancient Egypt.
The Australian geographer Doug Seaton in 1965 found in the mountains of the York Peninsula a large number of rock paintings of various plants. Some looked like the Nile papyrus. After a long search, the plant was discovered. So far, no one is able to answer the question of how the Nile papyrus ended up in this part of the world? Who brought it? There are also images of rhinos in the drawings, but these animals live only in Africa. It is worth mentioning the fact that many Indonesian names sound similar to ancient Egyptian ones.
But this is far from all the secrets. On the same peninsula, a bronze coin was found, which dates back to the reign of Ptolemy IV. He reigned in Ancient Egypt from 221 to 224 BC. And on the nearest peninsula Archemland discovered sculptures of a scarab - the sacred beetle of the ancient Egyptians. So maybe all this is evidence of the Egyptians' journey to the shores of Australia even before its discovery?
In the mountains of the island of New Guinea in 1972, archaeologists found a drawing of the Assyrian king, which was carved 3 thousand years ago. An image of the Assyrian gods of the Earth and the Sun, as well as a wedge-like inscription, are engraved near it. This finding suggests that it is nevertheless necessary to revise the history of the Australian continent, as well as others, taking into account the fact that the similarity of many names of the Negro Akan tribe with the Japanese tribes has been proven. They even have similar figurines and musical instruments.
Consequently, in the process of expanding knowledge about the nature of the Earth, tribes and their origin, about the history of many geographical discoveries, the number of unsolved riddles and secrets increases, which will have to be solved by future generations. We have told only a small number of mysteries of the most ancient civilizations. According to A. Koltin, President of the Russian Society for the Study of the Mysteries and Secrets of the Earth, even before our appearance on the planet Earth, there was a supercivilization that in many ways outpaced our development. Ancient peoples died due to a global catastrophe that engulfed the entire planet. It could be a flood, an earthquake, a volcanic eruption, or even a thermonuclear disaster. At that moment, the existing civilization was completely destroyed, and the development of mankind was thrown back many millennia. There are many legendswhich tells about such a disaster. This memory is kept in the histories of all peoples of our planet. There are scientists who believe that several global catastrophes have taken place on Earth, and there is even evidence of this.