Scientists from the Genomics Research Institute, together with employees of the University of Arizona, were able to study the regeneration process in detail. They managed not only to understand how this happens in lizards, but also to show that in the future it will be possible for humans as well.
During the study, small RNA switches were identified that are responsible for repairing cartilage, muscles and spine. The study actually lasted six years.
Microorns have the ability to control a huge number of genes, so scientists believe that this particular finding will allow them to renew cartilage in the knee joint, restore the spinal cord and muscles in people who have been injured.
Scientists believe that RNA molecules are of particular importance in the body's recovery process. It was noted that these results provide evidence for an asymmetric distribution of microrna in the lizard's tail.
Scientists plan to continue their studies in order to further implement their plans and help those in need of renewal of their bodies.