Astrophysicists in Italy, India, and the United States have translated many years of speculation about the existence of wormholes, also known as wormholes, from a hypothetical field into theoretical physics.
According to the scientific calculations of physicists and a number of assumptions, the "wormholes" repeatedly mentioned in the fantasy genre, which serve to quickly move between the stellar worlds, most likely actually exist in reality.
Publishing a report on the study, touching upon the problem of the existence of tunnels in space - interstellar bridges of superspeed speeds - on the pages of the Annals of Physics, the authors of the theory were not afraid of an ironic attitude towards themselves and confidently stated: in the central part of the Milky Way, however, other spiral galactic formations also, there is a space-time structure, the very "wormhole".
Wormhole, movement through space-time matter
That is, there really is a "wormhole" through the structure of which science fiction writers often jump spaceships into other systems. Thus, the ship spends a huge distance for a relatively short period of time, while the ship "burns" in subspace hundreds of thousands, or even millions of light years.
As one of the authors of the study, Paolo Salucci / Italy /, explains the concept of space-time, which allows for the presence of wormholes, the assumption of the existing portals of instantaneous transition in our galaxy is confirmed by the imposition of a map of "dark matter" / compiled in 2013 / with the latest computer model of the Big Bang theory.
Depending on the passability of spatio-temporal tunnels, meaning the ability to move to both sides of the path, wormholes are divided into open and closed holes (passable and impassable)
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By the way, as scientists suggested, it was "dark matter" that caused the death of dinosaurs in the past history of the Earth. As can be understood from what has been said, experts associate a lot with the hypothetically existing “dark matter” and “dark energy”, whose presence in space today is confirmed only by indirect phenomena.
However, scientists emphasize the point that the research findings lie in the field of theoretical physics. At the same time, the researchers of the problem obtained the result in the course of solving the equations of Einstein's special theory of relativity. In doing so, scientists relied on a map of the distribution of dark matter in our galaxy, comparing the calculated data with the rotation curve of the galaxy and drawing up a graph.
The plotted graph shows a clear relationship between the orbital speed of stars from the distance to the galactic center. This gives scientists serious grounds to assume that the apparent speed of rotation of the stars is at odds with the one declared within the framework of the dynamics of Kepler's theory. This leads the specialists of the device of celestial mechanics to the conclusion about the existence of not only the observed / ordinary / matter, but also to the fact that there is another matter in the surrounding space - dark / the name is conditional /.
According to experts, who have previously talked about the possibility of the existence of traversable wormholes in the outer regions of the galaxy, astrophysicists have suggested a theory that the Milky Way may also lie in a tunnel of a space-time structure.
Or the entire Milky Way might represent the topological improbability of a space-time tunnel! In any case, as the theory and the findings of the researchers show, the existence of wormholes is quite normal for many spiral galaxies.
Wormhole, future
Of course, we are not claiming that the galaxy where we live is one hundred percent a large molehill, explains Paolo Salucci, we simply point out that this is a perfectly valid hypothesis.
Of course, under the current conditions of technology development, it is not possible to experimentally verify the correctness of the hypothesis. But in the distant future, this hypothesis will be overgrown with facts and the opportunity to test it will certainly appear. After all, the likelihood of the existence of wormholes has been proven by physical calculations and is no longer just an invention of science fiction.
For the existence and maintenance of the "vital activity" of a wormhole, a space-time formation, just the presence of matter with exotic properties is required, in particular, with a negative energy density in colossal volumes. On the edge of which there could be a structure with the magical properties of wormholes, or as we used to hear from science fiction writers - a wormhole.
As you can understand, the "key" for the curvature of the space-time continuum will be dark matter, that is, the energy support of the wormhole will come at the expense of dark energy - which, in general, is still an unexplored dark forest for scientists.
But the very existence of such matter - or rather the lack of examples of its existence in the studied 4 percent of the Universe - makes some scientists skeptical about the bold theory of the existence of wormholes.
For example: astrophysicist Katie Meck, from the Australian University of Melbourne, commenting on the research of colleagues, spoke about the absence of physics in the publication, and about the tendency to excessive sensationalism of the authors. This opinion was joined by Robert McNeiss, a scientist from Loyola University / Chicago /, saying that colleagues in their research make an excessive number of assumptions, driving the observed phenomena under the framework of their hypothesis.
The equation "general relativity" which scientists worked on is discussed in the recently released film directed by Nolan "Interstellar" - but as astrophysicist Salucci explains, "we solved the equation before the film was released" even before the heroine of the film mastered its solution. - the scientist hastens to stake out the palm tree.
Wormholes, God's secret door
Since we are talking about theories, it is impossible not to recall another hypothesis of the obligatory existence of wormholes. It corresponds to the wonderful moment of the creation of the Universe itself - the Big Bang.
Someone, preparing the Big Bang, or rather God or the Creator, whatever you like, at that moment himself could not be present inside the experiment. First, these are gigantic, if not hellish, forces of compression, and then it is the explosion itself. But was there a Creator somewhere at that moment?
Most likely, he observed the procedure for the birth of a new world from the neighboring Universe. It is clear that the question immediately follows, if the created Universe as a fact did not exist yet, then maybe wormholes were immediately laid there?
Apparently it was so, if we assume the creation of the structure of the space-time tunnel at the primary level of the construction of the Universe, on the skeleton of which everything that we put into the concept of the Universe was then strung on. However, the Creator could watch the process remotely, waiting for the time-space tunnels to unfold.
Well, besides, wormholes are a logical solution to fast travel between Universes and galaxies, which the Creator, as the greatest engineer, thought about in advance, having similar experience when creating other universes. After all, this is actually a very convenient way to move between the observed objects, moreover, spaced from each other at gigantic distances.
Perhaps the most enthusiastic about the confirmed theory of the existence of wormholes will be shown by fans of ufology and extraterrestrial civilizations. Indeed, according to one of the theories, it is with the help of wormholes that alien representatives enter our Universe.
Ancient Mayans, 13 universes, doors of the gods
According to the ancient Maya Indians, the world was created literally out of nothing, only at the request of the supreme deity - Kukulkan (or Quetzalcoatl). The direct executor of the plan, the builder of the Universe, was a deity named Huracan.
The resulting creation resembled a regular square with five circles or balls: four at the edges and one in the center. To visualize this model of the world, take a domino or a dice and see how the number "5" is depicted there. By the way, the same ideas about the structure of the world can be found among other peoples of the American continent.
Each of the four sides of the cosmic square had its own side of the world and its own deity (bakab) as well as its own color. Also, these points personified the Sun, or rather its path through the firmament during the calendar year and the place of the solstice.
In the middle of the world is Quetzalcoatl himself - the most revered deity among the ancient Mayans. In some sources, you can even find a mention of the fact that the other four deities are just parts of the supreme god standing in the center.
According to other legends, sacred trees are located along the edges of a huge square, in the center of which the so-called "original" tree grows, under the shade of which is paradise, the very blessed place where the souls of the elect ascend.
All the rulers and the righteous, regardless of their behavior in earthly life, were attributed to the chosen Maya. That is, only sinners-commoners fell into the Indian hell by default, such is the social inequality even after death!
An interesting version of the Maya Indians about the origin of people, of course, created by the gods. This did not happen immediately, and for some time only animals inhabited the newborn Earth. But since the animals could not glorify the gods, offer them prayers and build temples, the gods began to create people.
The first human specimen was made of clay, proved to be extremely fragile and quickly disintegrated. The next attempts were also unsuccessful: the wooden people were stupid, and the people made of meat were so vicious that they had to be destroyed by sending the Ecumenical Flood. This is how, according to the ancient Maya Indians, the world and the people inhabiting it were created.
Of course, in every city and even in every ruling dynasty, these legends have acquired their own details and nuances. But all the differences are so insignificant that they do not completely overshadow the main version of the creation of the Universe.
According to the Mayan priests, above the Earth there are thirteen worlds, thirteen levels of heaven, and nine underground kingdoms go down. Now let's look at mythology more simply, and we will see how 13 Universes appear before us under the 13 worlds, about which the ancient Maya were most likely told by creatures who can walk through wormholes.
In the old days, even when the Earth was a desert, and the Creators only inhabited the planet with life, under their possession there were many planets in different universes that required care and assistance. To keep up everywhere, they used wormholes, special doors of space, which at that time, it seems, was a familiar routine.