Yes, we haven't shown ancient Egyptian-Greek-Roman fittings and so on for a long time.
All these footage - tourists and private visitors, from blogs and social networks. You will not see this in the brochures of tourist firms, alternative and official historical resources.
The center of Hellenistic culture Hippos, aka Antioch-Hippos, aka Susita, present-day Israel.
Founded by the Seleucids in the 2nd century. BC, flourished under the Romans, in the 4th century AD. became the center of the diocese of the Eastern Roman Empire - Byzantium, destroyed by an earthquake in 749. The remarkable Byzantine churches in the Hellenistic style have survived in the sands of the times in the form of floor slabs and granite columns.
Cathedral.
Some of the columns are worth a closer look.
Promotional video:
Some of the capitals are numbered.
Excavations began only in 1951, before that scientists had been drawing up plans for this Hippos for 100 years.
I think that this is just a place where marriage was brought from the surrounding antiquities. From which it is not easy to compose something.
To this day, it is piled up everywhere with such heaps.
Nevertheless, they made up something. This is, for example, a stunning basilica. The people admire.
Without a doubt, the numbering was in the "era of delivery and construction." This, for example, has not yet been excavated by archaeologists, filled up forms of the "undiscovered ancient building of Hippos-Susita." The number is already there.
Another half-filled "stone".
That is, these numbers were applied directly by the "ancient Hellenes-Byzantines."
The handwriting, size, style of writing, color of numbers on all the details are different, that is, there is a real marriage from everywhere.
Some "ancient Greek" facade tiles have gone to floors.
Many with crosses.
It is, no doubt, stamped over the raw material, not scrawled.
Thus, the "ancient Greek OTK" (or "ancient Egyptian" or "Assyrian" …) rejected the spoiled casting. Slanted, the edge fell off … All this went to the paving of the "ancient" basilicas.
The pride of the "ancient Hellenes" Hippos is the water supply. And the shame of their heirs-keepers, who do not follow the concrete and plaster products of Hippos at all. Even if only a little earth was thrown into this shame, like “scientists archaeologists have just gathered to dig out and open”.
These are the artifacts that are dug up with "ancient Greek" mosaics.
"Ancient Greek" tarpaulin)))))
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It can be useful to view old photos.
This is Philae Island, in the middle of the Nile, Egypt. Osiris is supposedly buried here. Here is the Temple of Hathor, built by Pharaoh Nectaneb (4th century BC). The island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Technically, the Temple is an ordinary Egyptian underdevelopment. Part of the molding of the walls and columns is covered with plaster, part has never been under it.
In the photo of the late 19th century, there was an autograph of one of the creators of the "ancient Egyptian" temple with the date - 1836)))))
The fact that this is not an autograph of some kind of oglamon of the 19th century is convinced by the above-mentioned autograph of oglamon, made by swotting and scraping. The KOCH 1836 inscription and the number 3 are exactly a half-baked impression.
Again, there was an autograph of the builders of Ancient Egypt, made on wet plaster.
Photo of the French photographer Berhard, he shot Egypt in 1887.
Temple of Khnum in the city of Isne. It was started by the great builder of Ancient Egypt Ptolemy VIII in the 2nd century. BC, construction was completed under the ancient Roman emperors Tiberius, Claudius, Vespasian in the 1st century. AD
Pay attention to the scaffolding and tare boxes that have just been opened. In the box there are some clothes, or something is wrapped in paper, behind the boxes there are boxes … Apparently redecorating "Egypt", filling holes, painting frescoes and - tadaaaaaam! - grouting these autographs.
The autographs have been neatly drawn on the damp plaster using a thin round object, most likely a finger.
The ending of the names of the two authors is clearly read.
One ends with SBERG, the other with HBRAND. Quite normal surnames.
Further, apparently, the word for March in German is März and year. I think 1823, but maybe 1828.
The temple of Khnum will be more ancient))))
Making the history of ancient Egypt more ancient than the 19th century!
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It looks like the most ancient pyramid of "ancient Egypt"
Not all unfinished, abandoned non-pyramids are turned into finished objects - mastabas.
They were planned as part of a global project of creating history - in Russia the process of creating the main paradigm went on from the beginning of the 18th century, in Europe it began a little earlier, although the apocalypticism continued into the 18th century.
In the second half of the 18th century, he twice used the word "pyramids" in odes to Lomonosov (but without specifics; Pushkin still had the first drawing of a pyramid with an unfinished top). It seems that at the same time there were the first attempts to build, but the pyramids folded inward. Therefore, the "classics" - the Cheops pyramid and others - were made taking into account experience, on the basis of an analysis of failures.
Pyramid of Pharaoh Haba, aka "Round", aka "Puff" (27th century BC)
The builders of history threw it as it is, when the walls did form inside a sand-lime hill.
Failure. Times of "discovery" and our days.
What science says:
The pyramid was not cast block to block on the spot, but folded from small, quite lifting blocks. This is the real Egyptian masonry)))
Naturally, it won't stick to a loose foundation. Not 4.7 thousand years, as scientists decided, not a year if the base is washed away by good rain (and rains do happen in the Giza region once a century). We managed to fold 15 rows before the building collapsed. Science sent the pyramid to the III dynasty of the Old Kingdom, to the asset of the pharaoh - the successor of Djoser.
The Great Pyramids were already built on foundations, by casting, rather than stacking, in more monumental blocks.
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Baal Temple
There was a photo of a wonderful annex with a core element from a different angle.
Without a doubt, an exclusive form of reinforced concrete.
What the builders were going to lay out next is now a historical mystery. The customer ordered to lay down quickly and fold the manat. As it was laid, this laying fell apart.
Full photo.
The core of the annex of the Temple.
And from this edge a wonderful concrete product.
Original.
As we can see, no one took it off specially, but somewhere on the edge of the photo was caught. Enough to make a presentation. Thanks to LAI and Sklyarov.
Vividly reminded of the greatest druido-atlanto-pleiadianto monument Stonehkege, is not it.
As soon as they remembered about Stonehenge - a funny photo of the largest Palmyra "cut stones", which fell apart a little, revealing the structure.
The shot was taken almost by accident. In passing, driving to the main Palmyra objects, Sklyarov or another photographer of the group snapped a beautiful panorama. And these remarkable megaliths were not interested in the group, which had taken hundreds of photographs of Palmyra's objects from all angles and distances. Researchers of the great legacies of pre-civilization went further to explore the great legacies.
Full shot.
Here's a great couple of shots.
Photo from the times of inhabited Palmyra at the beginning of the 20th century, when the village of builders was located directly in the Temple of Baal.
Photo of the group LAI Sklyarov.
In the upper left corner two blocks have completely spilled out - casting is still in Palmyra, marriage is sitting, marriage is driving.
But this is not the most interesting thing.
The rounded stucco molding under the stage has collapsed, instead of it there is such a frame.
Eh, not that you are filming, brave pathfinders of alternative sciences!
That's what you need to shoot!
Well this is a world super sensation - steel wires in ancient Palmyra bas-reliefs.
And it concerns you.
Right under your nose, wires protruded from the antique column.
I ignored it - and the Great Civilization of the Wire of antediluvian times remained unopened.
Come and take this off, valiant tracker - here again a wire frame sticks out of an antique bas-relief.
This bas-relief has also been asking for restoration for a long time.
A wire frame of wood-hewn beauty came out.
Here the meticulous tracker snapped what was not needed. The LAIS group in Palmyra was not in the status of tourists, but under patronage in the status of "theirs". Therefore, they were shown everything, opened the doors to both cult places for public viewing, and places not for visiting tourists, including the Palmyra necropolis.
There the photographer snapped, using the flash, "an ancient tombstone made of marble."
Nice, good, but the wires stick out, the frame got out in places. Exhibit for "restoration" - smearing-masking.
I remembered the igilobils who destroyed antique statues with fittings in Hatra and the Mosul Museum.
The armature of the gates of the Temple of Baal was shown in the "Egyptian darkness", but it is not a sin to repeat it.
An innovative reinforced product.
LAISTS filmed it from all sides, but from the right one - where the wire is visible - only once. Thanks for that.
Admire this interior relief from Toyota tires. Perfect lines! Absolute geometrism. And most importantly: no manufacturer puts any embossed inscriptions on the inside, because there is no one to read them there.
An exceptionally handy thing for ancient pedestals for columns!
And the Corinthian is an order, Doric or Ionic - let the scientists puzzle over this and write theses.
In the ancient Greek city of Hieropolis, we have already seen stocks of tires among the ruins discovered by archaeologists.
Why are tires good for ancient Greek formwork - they are plastic, they can be removed without problems, and you can also burn a column right with it - it will be gorgeous, from time immemorial, view! There was such a column in Hieropolis.
The tire is without one side, the tire is all cut … I don't care. The ancient Palmirians did not have a compass at hand.
Now we know where the iglootes killed by a coalition from 80 countries go. Corps - in Aleppo, an unpopulated abandoned part, to depict war, tires - to ancient Roman-Hellenic Palmyra.
The bastards banged a particularly valuable jug of the Ptolemid era, and until the curator saw, the shards were stuffed into hewn blocks.
The remains of a narrow-gauge railway were caught a couple of times.
It has been rusting here since the completion of the building. For some reason they really do not like to shoot it.
The last batches of "columns lying in the sands of time" were done quite carelessly, they drove the shaft.
All rubbish, foreign objects were poured.
These columns will not stand anyway. Therefore, you can drive out frank trash and not strain.
Lighting electricians of public events in Palmyra used protruding fittings.
Right. Why hang around in vain?
Funny shot. The contractor was ordered to paint the ruins in a ruin color - "the color of the morning palmyra."
I have done it in good faith.
He painted both the ruins and the rubber cable or hose.
Traces on raw casting at obolduev.
Not this one. This is not a fool, but an honest researcher of the legacy of primitive civilizations. Obolduev-builders of antiquities. There has never been a single large ancient object without these traces.
Well, who would doubt the wire frame of the columns …
… and in fittings sticking out?
The disgustingly made element of the Temple is a false column.
Already the mesh, underfilled with the solution, is visible through and through.
I would not pay contractors for such bullshit on the spot.
The most notable feature of the Temple of Baal and its columns are the holes.
All holes are dug at the joints between the blocks.
Who still does not understand what these holes are, watch any assembly work with blocks - and you will see.
These are ordinary mounting tabs, steel slinging loops, which were removed immediately during installation. With loose lime-sand blocks that make up most of the walls and columns, this is not difficult.
Although the rule was not fulfilled everywhere, somewhere they could not, somewhere they did not. Especially with exclusive and custom castings. We will show below.
In other words, the Temple and its columns were made of sand-lime blocks with steel elements, complete analogs of the current reinforced concrete, using a crane. They brought it in, rafted it, set it up, and removed the mounting loops.
Steam and hydraulic taps have been around since the early 19th century. In Russia, a hand-drawn jib crane has been around since the end of the 18th century, mechanical ones have been manufactured on stream since the 1840s.
We look.
The steel tabs in this non-standard double column could not be pulled out. They stayed. Exclusive, yeti it.
Not all mortgages could be removed. Here - offhand - there are a lot of such places.
They took it out somewhere, but destroyed the ugly Palmyra casting.
Two more holes with embedded elements left.
What a marriage of the Roman-Hellenistic builders the LAISTS burned!
There were three pieces of iron here. One was pulled out, one was smeared over, one was left to hang around. Or they covered it up, but poorly, like everything in Palmyra, the putty flew off.
The row is still underdeveloped, although we tried so hard, tried so hard! Some series of iron-sandstone products turned out to be beyond the power of chisels by the Roman-Palmyra-Hellenic craftsmen.
I just couldn't pass by without noticing.
It would seem that it is more garbage than in “Ancient Egypt, the casting of“rocky foundations”cannot be found. But no.
Palmyra has surpassed. "Rock base of the Temple".
These are the places to shoot, dear trackers. Until the restorers covered up these staples.
They failed or forgot to pull the fastening piece of iron out of the column.
Non-standard concrete product.
Removing this pin (at the top) will not work.
But they didn't try below; quite capable.
Several embedded elements could not be removed at once.
There are a lot of embedded mortgages here, but the main thing is reinforcement and rust on the column.
Well, it was possible to do without vandalism. Don't dig these ugly holes at all joints. One Bedouin thought and thought - and worked the tseu.
Well, these steel mortgages stick out.
So what?
And horseradish camel on them …
Ordinary ancient Roman-Palmyrian-Hellenic steel mortgages.
And now for the most delicious. Construction of parts of the Temple and Palmyra.
We look at the village of Tadmor in the Temple of Baal.
A familiar place with an annex to the temple, thus, with a mysterious rod - boneless masonry, last of all made.
He's gone.
There are huts-fences made of molded walls, and this annex, unknown, has yet to be built. That is, the ruins of the outbuilding.
And behind the wall of the Temple a view opens.
I have not yet found photographs of our days from the same point, but there is from the opposite side - almost the same.
The landmark is two curved turrets.
And a photo of 1920 from the same side, only a slightly different angle.
Comparing what was and what has become, we see that half of the ruins of Palmyra have not yet been built.
Completing the ruins of Palmyra, and then the ruins of the Temple, was the occupation of this village of builders, until it was evicted, demolishing the hut-fences and giving the Temple of Baal a modern look.
Here those places, sites and massifs of the ruins of Palmyra, which appeared from scratch, are outlined with a solid line.
Not every column is countless, but groups of columns and other objects. The dotted line shows places and objects that were half-ready.
It is better to open the image in a separate tab.
The famous ancient Roman amphitheater, as we see, did not exist even in the 1920s. As there were no ruins. Half of the Palmyra ruins have not yet begun to be built.
They are not visible in any distant external photo.
Not pictured from the Temple of Baal.
The amphitheater and its ruins should be behind the columns that can be seen through the arcade of the Temple.
There is no shisha there, saxauls alone.
And I want to show this for a long time.
"Mysterious traces", "lasers of the Anunakhs", "parallel grooves of the technologies of civilization" on all antique, non-antique, ancient, non-ancient cast monuments of all latitudes, including the "mysterious" St. Petersburg granite.
Come from trowelling and plastering by hand.
This is Palmyra. "Village of residents", which appeared at the beginning of the 20th century in the Temple of Baal and was evicted in 1929.
The lady plastering, of course, is not a "monument of antiquity", but a type of dwelling, but the method of plastering in the era of "building history" was just that.
Original.
Let me remind them in St. Petersburg.
Here it is, the proto-Tajik grout. If necessary, it was necessary to smooth it out.
You will find the same in any antiquity and non-antiquity of all latitudes.
Next time we will continue our fascinating journey through the new buildings of Palmyra and the ancient, non-ancient world, made since the 18th century. We will scoop up a three-century swotting of the "official" history and a thirty-year one - a proper "alternative". Little by little, let's start getting to know the real story. Immediately not. It is not so fascinating, harsh and simple-minded, has nothing to do with flood, catastropic, tartaric and other, stamped for herds (no doubt, they are all from the same workshop that the "official" did), but where to go is really more important … Mind and health!
