The history of mankind of the last millennia knows numerous evidences of the Great migrations of peoples from one region of the Earth to another due to a sharp deterioration in natural and climatic conditions. As a result, many peoples left the territories of the beautiful lands where their ancestors had settled for many centuries and millennia. On these lands, they had to leave (at the mercy of natural elements) their cities and villages, palaces, majestic religious buildings, cultural monuments, ground and underground structures, necropolises, etc. The peoples migrated, taking with them only the most necessary things, suddenly finding themselves as refugee nomads. The resettlement went to the free lands of good neighbors, while the search for more free territories in the distant parts of the Earth was carried out.
It is known that many of the migrating peoples were heirs of great civilizations. The question involuntarily arises: what did they leave of the material creations on the lands they left? I would like to know where and what their cities and culture were. It is characteristic that large peoples moved from place to place at the head of their administrative and spiritual leaders (kings, princes, priests, heroes). This order has been maintained for almost all millennia. Such a reliable system of self-organization with a concern for the unity of society has passed the test of strength through many millennia, allowing to preserve the long historical existence of peoples as an ethnos. Not many peoples of our time can be proud of the preserved spiritual and administrative self-government.
Great migrations of peoples occur almost every millennium. Their occurrence is relevant and possible in the coming decades. If earlier learned priests predicted the signs of imminent impending resettlement from their habitable places, now this can be done on the basis of the richest factual scientific and historical material.
It is known from history that many peoples came to Europe from the East: Etruscans, Celts, Scythians, Aryans, Huns, Hungarians … They brought their original culture, traditions to new lands, creating new cities, states, civilization.
The most global reasons that forced people to leave their inhabited lands were: firstly, the sinking of islands and coastal land under the water in some places (with their complete loss) and the rise of new islands and land from the water in other places with the formation of free territories. It is known that the waters of the seas and oceans have swallowed up large and small islands of legendary lands: Atlantis, Lemuria, Arctida, Hyperborea … The process of lowering and raising of lands in different places is observed in our time. The second reason for resettlement in our Northern Hemisphere of the Earth (as well as in the Southern) is the constant movement across the globe of the North Geographic Pole (SGP), and with it the "permafrost" and glaciation. It is known from history that permafrost and glaciation were where it is now warm (Africa, Europe …), and today it is cold in those places where it was warm (Greenland,the north of our country and its northern islands …). The location of the geographic North Pole is to some extent related to the location of glaciated and frozen areas. About 11.6 thousand years ago, the SCT was located in the northwest of Canada near the border with Alaska with a small area of "permafrost" and glaciation. But after the death and sinking of the island of Atlantis, the SCT began to move towards its current position, either approaching Alaska and Chukotka, then moving away, making zigzags to the sides (see the map-diagram). The SCT began to move towards its current position, now approaching Alaska and Chukotka, then moving away, making zigzags to the sides (see the map-diagram). The SCT began to move towards its current position, now approaching Alaska and Chukotka, then moving away, making zigzags to the sides (see the map-diagram).
The process of migration of peoples can be traced on the example of the distant ancestors of the Krivichi (Prakrivichi), who in the X millennium BC. occupied the territory to the north of Pevek (Chukotka) for many hundreds of kilometers. But the gradual departure of coastal lands under water forced them to move southward to the level of Wrangel Island and the Bear Islands, and then even further south. In the VII millennium BC. they were located around the Anadyr plateau (from the coast of the Chukchi Sea to the Kolyma plateau).
In the IV millennium BC. in the north-west of Alaska, a powerful focus (center) of spreading permafrost and glaciation began to operate, spreading its influence to Chukotka. This forced the Prakrivichs 6 thousand years ago to leave their lands and go westward to the banks of the Lena River, and then to the Yenisei and the Urals. The formation of new foci of cold formation on Wrangel Island, the New Siberian Islands, etc. allowed the permafrost and partly glaciation to spread from Chukotka to Yamal, and southward to Aldan, Vilyuy, Podkamennaya Tunguska … All this forced many peoples who lived there to leave, leaving in the west and south. Northern Europe and Scandinavia, recently freed from ice and "permafrost", had free, uninhabited territories.
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Prakrivichi in the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, being in the Polar Urals, were divided into two groups. One group went to the Mezen River, and then through the Pskov lands, to the Baltic states on the Rhine, the coast of the North Sea. This group arrived here about three thousand years ago. The second group went south, west of the Urals, to the region of the source of the Kama, and further along the Kama, Oka, through the Zhitomir region, Thuringia came about 4 thousand years ago (the first) to the Rhine region - the coast of the North Sea. About 2.5 thousand years ago, after the unification of this people with the formation of statehood (principalities), a significant part of the northern group of people again went eastward through Dresden, the region of Warsaw, Vilnius, Smolensk region, Bryansk region, Muscovy to the Vyatka lands. Here, in the middle of the 2nd millennium AD. their independence was interrupted (but their priests left for the East). Grozny, the church, and others took zeal to their oblivion.
The routes of resettlement of the ancestors of the legendary Etruscans, traversed by them for many millennia, are interesting. Let us call them “praetrusks”. 12-13.5 thousand years ago, they lived in the northeast of Greenland. It was warm there at that time.
But by the X millennium BC. the boundaries of permafrost and ice around the pole began to expand significantly with the emergence of new cold centers, and the CGS itself began to actively move towards Greenland. Under the onslaught of cold in the X millennium BC. the ancestors were forced to move to the area of Svalbard and Scandinavia. At that time, this territory was part of one of 15 confederations of the empire of Atlantis with the capital in the north of Scandinavia, the remnants of which are now on the shelf of Norway. In search of freer lands, the praetruscans, by the time of the death of the island of Atlantis, moved beyond the Urals to the North Sosvenskaya Upland. After the death of Fr. Atlantis, the glaciation of Scandinavia and Northern Europe caused waves of migrations of peoples from these places in the eastern and southern directions (this period of migrations still remains a blank spot in human history). About 8 thousand years ago, the Pro-Etruscans moved beyond the Yenisei at Podkamennaya Tunguska, later they were in the Baikal region (near Bodaibo, Nerchinsk), in the north of the Big Khingan (Manchuria). By the 4th millennium BC. they came to land between the Sea of Okhotsk and the Aldan River. In relation to Greenland, these lands are located on the other side of the current position of the North Pole. At Aldan, the people lived quietly for about six hundred years. The "eternal" permafrost and glaciation that covered Chukotka reached Aldan 5.4 thousand years ago. This forced the praetruscans (and a number of other peoples) to leave in the western direction. Driven by the spreading zones of cold, the praetruscans found themselves in the southern Urals about 5 thousand years ago. Here the people were divided (like the Prakrivichi) into two groups. One group went southward, circling the Caspian Sea from the east,reached the southern coast of the Black Sea and the west of the Middle East (Turkey) by the end of the 2nd millennium BC. The second group passed in a westerly direction at the large bends of the Volga and Don, through the Zaporozhye steppes, the Carpathians, to the Etruria region (Italy). In the Dnieper region, part of the people separated from the second group and went along the northwestern coast of the Black Sea to the territory of Bulgaria, Greece to the Sea of Marmara with the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits. Practically, the Etruscans were on the southern and northern shores of the Sea of Marmara. From the Etruria region, a mobile expedition left in the western direction to search for new lands, which, passing Spain, crossed to the northern coast of Africa and passed along it to Carthage and Tripoli (the capital of modern Libya). There they created strong points. Somewhere in the first centuries of the new era and later, a significant part of the Etruscans moved from the Apennine Peninsula to the Balkans, the northern Black Sea region and the Dnieper, as well as to the region of Hungary and the Baltic States (up to Lithuania).
In the process of resettlement, the ancestors of the Krivichi, Etruscans and other peoples partially settled on the lands of other peoples for one reason or another. Some groups of Krivichi settled: near the Ob (along the Nadym and Pur rivers), on the Mezen River, south of Lake Pskov, on the Belarus-Poland-Lithuania border, in the Carpathian region. The ancestors of the Etruscans remained to live: in the South Urals, west of the Dnieper, in the east of the Balkans and in Asia Minor (in the west of Turkey). For the most part, the descendants of these glorious peoples now live in the European part of the continent.
The process of moving the North Geographic Pole across the globe continues so far at a slower pace, but away from it, new hotbeds of cold are forming. The regularity of the movement of the SCT indicates its zigzag direction towards the cold pole (to the region of Verkhoyansk). How many decades or centuries this will happen will be shown by further studies and real manifestations of the climate. The change in the position of the North Pole is synchronously associated with the change in the position of the South Pole. New lands may appear in the glaciated zone and at the same time vast areas in other places may be freed from ice.
The study of this process in nature must be given due attention so as not to be caught by surprise. This issue concerns many countries of the world, and it should be resolved together, including within the framework of the UN.