Today the name Mary Temple Grandin is known throughout the world. She is a professor of animal husbandry at the University of Colorado, an expert in animal behavior, and the inventor of a special "cuddle" machine for autists. She herself suffers from autism, but the disease not only did not prevent the woman from making a successful career, but also helped ordinary people better understand those who are different from them.
The role of the family in the development of a special child
She was born in August 1947 in a fairly wealthy family. Mom Anna Estakia Purves (now Cutler) was an actress and singer, father Richard McCurdy Grandin served as a realtor and heir to Grandin Farms, a corporate wheat business. When the girl was 15 years old, her parents broke up, and in 1993 the girl's father passed away.
Mary Temple Grandin.
Mom, shortly after her divorce from Richard, married a second time to the famous saxophonist Ben Cutler. In addition to Mary Temple, the family had three more children, two sisters and a brother. The brother later became a banker, both sisters devoted themselves to art: one became an artist, the other a sculptor.
Since a girl named Mary worked at the Grandin's house, the newborn was named Mary Temple to avoid confusion.
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The girl's mother, noticing that little Mary is different from her other children, began to make every effort for her treatment and socialization. She has approached leading experts working on research on children with special needs. At the same time, Mary Temple was brought up at home. A nanny was specially hired for her, who played educational games with the girl. A speech therapist was hired for her daughter, and when it came time to go to school, the mother personally looked for private schools with friendly staff for the girl. It was important to her that Mary Temple's needs were treated with appropriate tact and understanding.
Becoming
Later, Mary Temple Grandin herself admitted: despite the fact that she had excellent mentors as a child, school remained the most unpleasant memory in her life. Peers ridiculed an unusual classmate, and she herself could not always repel the offenders. She was even given the nickname Dictaphone due to her habit of repeating words repeatedly. Mary Temple Grandin reacted very painfully to the ridicule of fellow practitioners, but was not going to quit her studies.
Mary Temple Grandin and Dillon Davidson.
At the age of 15, Mary Temple spent the whole summer at a relative's ranch and got her first experience of communicating with animals, which played a role in her future career.
In 1966, the girl graduated from Mountain Country School, and four years later she received a bachelor's degree in psychology from Franklin Pierce College. Five years later, Mary Temple Grandin graduated from the University of Arizona with a master's degree in zoology, and in 1989 she became a doctor of sciences in zoology.
Throughout her life, Mary Temple Grandin is fond of horse riding, reading science fiction, loves watching films and is engaged in biochemistry.
Surprisingly, Mary Temple received official confirmation of her diagnosis of autism only after research at the University of Utah, when she was already 64 years old.
Path in science
She herself is the author of books, and in her autobiographical works she claims that autism affects all areas of her life. Mary Temple strictly monitors her wardrobe, since the slightest inconvenience can lead to sensory disturbance, and she organized her life in such a way that nothing would annoy her. The woman is forced to constantly take antidepressants, but was able to abandon the "hugging" machine for autists that she created herself.
The cuddler invented by Mary Temple Grandin.
Like all autistic people, Mary Temple did not want hugs from people, while at the same time she needed them. Therefore, she came up with and assembled a special apparatus that creates the effect of squeezing in an embrace, while excluding the presence of people nearby.
In 2008, her personal "hug" car broke down and, according to Grandin, she could not fix it. However, now there was no need for this, she just loved to hug people.
Mary Temple Grandin's main scientific achievements are related to animal husbandry. She has dedicated a lot of time and effort to alleviate the suffering of animals being led to slaughter. The breeder has designed specially adapted pens to reduce stress and panic in the herd being slaughtered. To the accusations of animal rights activists that it is impossible to build a career on the death of animals, Grandin replies: she cannot change the fact that there is meat in the diet of people, but she is ready to use her knowledge to ensure less stressful death of animals.
Mary Temple Grandin was one of the first who did not hesitate to admit her autism. She also became the author of many books on this issue, discovered the secret of her thinking, which consists not of words, but of pictures, and therefore thinks completely differently than ordinary people. She also suggested that even people with similar diagnoses think differently, she is visual and thinks in pictures, there are also musical and mathematical thinkers, they think according to certain patterns and can achieve success in mathematics, chess and programming. Autistic verbal thinkers can be great historians.
Mary Temple Grandin has more than 60 scientific papers, many awards and honorary degrees, she is the owner of US patent No. 5,906,540 for the creation of a unique slaughter system, which is now widely used in the food industry.
The sincerity and courage of a woman who managed to become a great scientist with a diagnosis of autism, her unparalleled thirst for knowledge and desire to make this world a better place evoke respect and admiration.
