Analysis of the giant stone hats found in Rapa Nui, Chile (Easter Island) contradicts the widespread belief that the ancient civilization that existed on the island was very militant.
There is a widespread scientific view that the inhabitants of Rapa Nui on Easter Island, 2,500 miles off the coast of Chile, were aggressive warriors.
A team of researchers, including Carl Lipo, professor of anthropology and director of the Environmental Research Program at Binghamton University, Binghamton University, State University of New York, conducted research on the giant stone hats ("pukao") that were placed on giant Easter Island statues …
The results show that the people of Rapa Nui were not militant, but a friendly and open community for all.
“Pukao'hats - 70 Gothic Giant Cylindrical Stone Hats - are made from volcanic rock. These multi-toned hats were placed on the heads of moai statues in prehistoric times, in accordance with the Polynesian tradition of honoring their ancestors.
Using 3D models taken from photographs, the researchers examined the giant hats scattered across the island in great detail. Interestingly, they also found many carvings on these hats that were not previously known.
“In our analysis of the archaeological records, we see evidence that prehistoric communities have repeatedly worked together to create monuments. The collaborative action has benefited the community by sharing information and resources.”
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Researchers believe that Easter Island is still not well-documented.
“Every time we look at the archaeological remains of the island, we are surprised at what we find. Much can be learned from this wonderful place - important answers that shed light on the abilities of our ancestors, as well as potential ideas for modern society about what it takes to survive on a tiny and remote island,”Lipo said.