Another hidden fact is the place of the ancestral home of people as the initial center of settlement of the ancients. There are fantasies of Western archaeologists about the appearance of Homo sapiens in East Africa and their dispersal around the world - in fact, without evidence.
There is only one confirmation of Western scientists - the excavations of the Kenyan anthropologist Louis Leakey in the Olduvai Gorge in the 30-50s of the XX century. The age of primitive stone tools was also determined - from 1.9 million to 2.2 million years, and the hominid - 1.8 million years.
Only in September 1982, on the right bank of the Lena River (140 km above Yakutsk), in the area of Diring-Yuryakh, the Prilensk archaeological expedition (headed by Yuri Molchanov) found the most ancient settlement of our ancestors on Earth. More than 4.5 thousand objects of material culture of the ancient Slavs have been discovered, including anvils, chippers, various tools, etc., whose age is determined at 3 million years (!). For example, the oldest tools on Earth - stone choppers - are 2.5 million years old. The excavation terrace is almost 300 km away! Man appeared in Siberia a million years earlier than in North Africa!
Needless to say, the West glorifies Leakey's expeditions and does not notice Molchanov's expedition? N. Novgorodov is three times right when he wrote “Russia does not find historical roots because it looks for them not where it lost, but where it is light.”
However, climatology and ancient legends can also explain a lot. In reality, the beginning of our Great Power was laid long ago by the exodus of the Ancestors from the "polar land" (aka Daariya, Hyperborea, Sunflower Kingdom, Jambudvipa, Aryanam Vaejo).
The name Hyperborea was given by the Greeks - it comes from the word Boreas, the Greek god of the north wind. "Hyper" means "extreme", "borea" means "north". "Far North" - Hyperborea.
In the ancient myths of the Greeks, Indo-Aryans, Iranians, Sumerians, Germans, Finns, Slavs, the realities of the Arctic are so close that there is no doubt that the ancestral home was unified and that it was located in the Eurasian Arctic.
For example, in the most ancient "Taittiriya-Brahman" (Taittiriya-Brahman - the text of Indian philosophy, VIII-VII centuries BC, one of the most ancient Brahman) and "Avesta" (Avesta / Zend-Avesta - 21 books / " Nazca "of the sacred texts of the Zoroastrians, a book of the pre-ice age) describes the ancestral home of mankind, where the Sun rises and sets once a year, and the year itself is divided into one long day and one long night, which corresponds to high polar latitudes. In the Vedas there are such sayings: "That which is a year is only one day and one night of the Gods", "In measure, the Gods see the Sun rising only once a year."
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Those who ignore the Vedas are Pliny the Elder (ancient Roman writer, 23-79 AD) and his "Natural History" (IV, 26), where it is written about the Hyperboreans: “Beyond these [Ripaean] mountains, on the other side of Aquilon [Northern wind is a synonym for Boreus], a happy people (if you can believe it), which are called Hyperboreans, reaches a very advanced age and is glorified by wonderful legends. They believe that there are the loops of the world and the extreme limits of the circulation of the luminaries. The sun shines there for six months, and this is only one day when the sun does not hide (as the ignorant would think) from the spring equinox to the autumn, the luminaries there rise only once a year at the summer solstice, and set only at the winter. This country is all in the sun, with a favorable climate and devoid of any harmful wind. Homes for these residents are groves, forests;the cult of the Gods is managed by individuals and by the whole society; there are no discords and no diseases of any kind."
In addition to Pliny the Elder, there is Laonik Halkokondil (~ 1430-1490, Byzantine historian and philologist), who wrote that the entire Slavic ancestral people came from their ancient Asian homeland (see the book of Lubor Niederle). There is also Diodorus Siculus, there is the "Geography" of Strabo, there are old maps and many other evidences of the northern ancestral home of the common Indo-European tribes of the planet. To doubt the existence of the Hyperborean people is simply stupid.
The most ancient sacred book of the Aryans "Avesta" (Avesta / Zend-Avesta - 21 books / "Nazca" of the sacred texts of the Zoroastrians, the book of the pre-ice age) describes in great detail the conditions of life and what happened. The country is named "Aryanam Vaejo". Originally "Aryanam Vaejo" was a wonderful country, people prospered in it. It was a warm country, with long summers and short, not harsh winters. But “an evil and insidious enemy … planned to destroy this country and sent cold and snow on it. He made it so that the winter became longer and harsher, and the summer shorter, and finally, in this country it became, in comparison with the previous one, on the contrary - 10 months of winter and only two months of summer, so that it was impossible to live in the country any longer."
In the second chapter of the book of Wendidad, we find not only a strikingly accurate description of the onset of the ice age: "… it was a bright, beautiful country, but an evil demon sent cold and snow on it …"), but it is also written that our ancestors were warned about the onset of cold weather (" … Disastrous winters will fall on the earth, they will bring strong, severe frosts … They will bring snow to 14 fingers deep even on the highest mountain peaks. And all three kinds of animals will die: those that live in the forests and steppes, and those that live on high mountains, and those that live in deep valleys … Now in this once blooming country there are ten months of winter and only two - summer … The water freezes there, the earth freezes, the trees freeze … Everything around is covered with deep snow, and this is the most terrible of misfortunes … ". On the Roman map of 1683 all over the north-east of the mainland there is a huge inscription "Vera Tartaria Septentrionale" - the frozen True Tartary (!), See below.
The Rig Veda describes dawns that are longer than they can be in the south; it also tells about the aurora borealis and the summer behavior of the Sun near the pole, when it rises to its maximum height above the horizon, "stands" in place for a while before starting to descend. The Greeks called this land Hyperborea, the Indo-Aryans - Daaria or the land of Meru, the Iranians - the Hukarya mountains, the Arabs - the Kukkaya mountains, the Slavic Russians - the Lukomorye, the Germans - Scandia, M. Orbini - Scandinavia. According to the generalized description, the ancestral home was a relatively narrow strip of land between the coast of the snow-covered ocean (Kodan Bay) and the mountains stretching from west to east. All ancient texts say that the sacred mountains bend like a bow bent towards the south. Now these are the Northern Uvaly,which stretch for two thousand kilometers (very roughly - at 60 degrees north latitude) and include the Taman Ridge, the Subpolar Urals, then move into the hills of the Vologda region. Here they are - the Ripean / Hyperborean / Alaun mountains, in the Aryan epic - the Meru and Khara mountains, in the Avesta - Hukarya, in the ancient Arab sources - the Kukaya mountains, and in the Old Believer road workers these are the Kokushi mountains. Once upon a time it was an impregnable ridge, covering a territory called Hyperborea in a half-ring. Now this place is the Kola Peninsula, Karelia, Arkhangelsk, Vologda regions and the Komi Republic. Soviet scientist Mikhail Meshcheryakov (1910-1994, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR) claimed that they are located exactly where the Hyperborean Mountains are located on the Ptolemy map. Well, the northern part of Hyperborea rests on the bottom of the Barents Sea (see.bump map below).
An archipelago of four islands was located near the coast of the snow-covered ocean. The duration of the polar night here was one hour, which corresponds to a latitude of 76 degrees. In these mountains, the Byrranga mountains are guessed, the archipelago corresponds to the Northern Land, and the Gydan Peninsula and the bay of the same name exactly correspond to the Kodan Bay. Thus, Taimyr was the ancestral home of humanity on the mainland.
An interesting fact … The strip of land between the coast and the mountains is relatively narrow, because the ocean was advancing. There are famous studies by Professor G. U. Lindberg (1894-1976, Soviet ichthyologist, zoogeographer, doctor of biological sciences) on the facts of the rise in ocean level by 200-300 meters. Scientists know this area of the modern Siberian shelf as "West Beringia" ("Arctic Atlantis", the ancient continent "Angarida"), which was submerged as a result of ancient global warming and rising ocean levels. The sunken land was confirmed by such celebrities of the 18th-19th centuries as the French naturalist Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon (1707-1788, naturalist, biologist, mathematician), the Russian geographer-zoologist-ethnographer Stepan Petrovich Krasheninnikov (1711-1755), the Austrian geologist Edward Suss (18 -1914), anthropologist Aleš Hrdlichka (Czech American, 1869-1943),Russian zoologist Pyotr Petrovich Sushkin (1868-1928, academician) and his students.
Lindbergh's explorations fit perfectly with the medieval map of Giacomo Cantelli (Italian geographer and cartographer, 1643-1695) from 1683 "La Gran Tartaria". Pay attention to the boundaries of the land - they are very different from the current ones. And where there are now ocean waters, it is clearly written "Septentrionale Vera Tartaria" - Frozen True Tartaria (see map fragment):
Flooding of the land and a serious cold snap forced all peoples to move south and look for a place for a better life. The main concentration of cities was in Western Siberia - this is the Middle State, later - the Katay Empire. The departed peoples both in True Tartary and in Siberia lived quite compactly, knew a common language and had similar traditions. According to the modern linguist, American Noam Chomsky (1928), the foundations of the structure of a single human language are indeed genetically laid down (for the presentation of the theory, see the book of American linguist Mark Baker "Language Atoms", published in Russian in 2003). However, the statehood was different. It was that very time, reflected in Russian fairy tales, where it is said about "distant kingdoms, thirty states." If you look at the map of the Venetian monk Fra Mauro from 1459,there are indeed many kingdoms united in the Cathai Empire. Moreover, on the map the center of the world is the Empire, located in the region of the Ob-Lena rivers, and not Jerusalem. And on the map this empire is a mixture: now a kingdom with Christian domes, now with Muslim minarets with crescents, now with nomadic yurts.
Where did these peoples come from? It's simple - those whom we call the Hyperboreans are the indigenous population of the north of Siberia and Eastern Europe, who lived there since the Paleolithic, and survived even after the collapse of Indo-European unity. The anthropological type has survived to this day, which was recorded as early as the 7th millennium BC. Anthropologists have found the remains of these ancient inhabitants of the territory of the Russian North - classical Caucasians without any signs of Mongoloidism.
Now maps and a lot of facts … Hyperborea is on the "1531 world map." French professor of mathematics Orontius Phineus, on the Amsterdam "Map of Famous Lands 1570." Abraham Ortelius, on the "map of the Northern Hemisphere 1593" Gerard de Jode, on the "map of the known world in 1594" the theologian-cartographer Petrus Plancius, "double world map 1596" by Joanem Baptistum Vrients from Antwerp. But the most interesting are two - first, the complete map of Hyperborea from Gerhard Mercator's 1575 album (the original is kept in the Dresden National Library):
The total area of the territory covered by G. Mercator's Hyperborea will be approximately 1150 * 2250 km. Critics argue that if you compare the map of Hyperborea by Mercator with the relief map of the bottom of the Arctic Ocean (despite the fact that the position of the North Pole on both maps is the same), Hyperborea will be in the place of the deepest central part of the ocean. Yes, today north of 77-78 ° N. - the so-called Arctic basin, which is occupied by four basins (Canadian - maximum depth 3.900m, Makarova - average depth 3.450m, Amudsen - maximum depth 4.500m and Nansen - average depth 3.450m) with oceanic crust and three underwater ridges (Alpha- Mendelev - minimum depth 1.234m, Lomonosov - minimum depth 954m and Gakkel - minimum depth 400m). Just don't be cunning …
First, scientists are talking about what was millennia ago (before the change in relief!), And not now. Secondly, the presence of land beyond the Arctic Circle (at least in the Paleocene and Eocene epochs) has long been a proven fact. Third, scientists have already proven the movement of the geographic poles. Those. the poles on the cards do not match, the cards cannot be combined 1: 1. In ancient times, the North Geographic Pole was located in a different place - near Jan Mayen Island, a section of the Mona Ridge, i.e. at about 70-75 ° N and 10 ° W. - 10 ° East (the Earth's axis of rotation has been shifted approximately 20 ° south of its present position). By the way, the data of the Mercator map are ideally confirmed by the research of Professor Lindbergh. For motion, see also Hapgood's The Shifting Crust of the Earth, endorsed by Albert Einstein.
There can be no talk of 100% similarity with "modernity" the continent cannot evenly sink under water anyway. Those. somewhere there will be more immersion, somewhere less. And all the same - the similarity of the Mercator map with the modern one is simply frightening … By Mercator's own admission (in a letter to a friend), he copied Hyperborea from a very old map. By the way, on the modern map of the state of the bottom of the Arctic Ocean, the outlines of a huge plateau with a coastline indented by river valleys are clearly visible - as if it were a continent that just recently rose above the waters of the ocean. The outlines of this underwater plateau when superimposed on the map of Hyperborea by Gerard Mercator have a lot of amazing coincidences that cannot be explained simply by chance … Secondly, the map of the Arctic by Gerard de Jode (Gerard de Yode) in 1593:
There are differences in the maps, but not much (de Jode does not have the Grumant and Franz Josef Islands; Novaya Zemlya is indicated as a linear archipelago of islands; Greenland has the usual outlines). The main thing is that both authors compiled maps of the Arctic Ocean independently of each other. We have the continent of Daariya, which is divided into 4 parts: at the top left - Swaga, at the bottom left - Rai, at the bottom right - Tule, at the top right - x'Arra. There is a high mountain in the center of the Mercator map. According to old sources, the universal mountain of the ancestors of the Indo-European peoples, Meru, was located at the North Pole and was the center of attraction for the entire heavenly and heavenly world. It is curious that according to previously closed data leaked to the press, in the Russian waters of the Arctic Ocean there really is a seamount, practically reaching the ice shell. The insular lands of the Northern Ocean (large and small islands with mountain ranges of Mendeleev, Lomonosov, Haeckel) were called Middle-earth, where the distant ancestors of the peoples of Europe and Asia lived (see maps). The Franz Josef Islands are the last remnant of the mysterious Middle-earth, keeping its secrets.
The philosopher Milescu Spataru (Nicolae Milescu Spataru, 1636-1708, Wallachian boyar, Russian diplomat, scientist, theologian, traveler and geographer) wrote: “… and not only the size of Asia is more than other parts of the world, but also an abundance of everything that a person needs, most of all, it surpasses all parts in antiquity, because in Asia, paradise was created from God, and our primordial forefathers were immediately created, and their kind lived there before the flood. Likewise, after the flood from Asia, all languages and dwellings were divided into other parts of the world: in Asia, Faith began, civil customs, city building, writing and teaching began from there …”. Pay attention - a large river, now known as r. Lena, named on the card Tartarus. The Russian Vedas also say that over twenty thousand years Russia was born, perished and revived again. It also saysthat the ancestral home of the Ancestors of the Slavs was in the North.
Russian oceanographers and paleontologists found that in the period from 30 to 15 millennium BC. the Arctic climate was quite mild, and the Arctic Ocean was warm (!).
Plato directly wrote about the era when the Sun rose in the West and set in the East, but then everything became the other way around (which is possible only as a result of the revolution of the earth's axis). International research carried out in the zero years of the XXI century. in the north of Scotland, it was shown that only 4,000 years ago the climate at this latitude was comparable to the Mediterranean, and there were a large number of thermophilic animals.
Thomas Stidham (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology in Beijing) in 1970 found on the Arctic island of Ellesmere (the northernmost of the islands of Canada) the remains of large birds (about 2 meters) from the order of goose - gastornis and presbyornis. Feathered giants lived in the Arctic! Exploring the New Siberian Islands (now one of the coldest places in the world) in 1885-1886, the Russian polar explorer Baron Eduard Vasilyevich von Toll (1852-1902) discovered the remains of a “saber-toothed tiger and a fruit tree 27 meters high in the permafrost. Green leaves and fruits were still kept on the branches …”. Those. where the Russian endless tundra and ice stretches today, oak groves used to grow and ostriches ran.
12 thousand years ago, the North Geographic Pole of the Earth, with a small area of glaciation, was located in the north-west of Canada near Alaska. According to Academician A. Treshnikov, only 10,000 years ago the Lomonosov and Mendeleev ridges still towered above the surface of the Arctic Ocean. After the death of the sacred island capital in the Atlantic Ocean (near the modern seamounts of Rokkevey and Yakutat), the center of the empire moved to the northeast of Taimyr to the city of the Golden Gate, which had previously been the purely administrative capital of the empire.
In the calendars of the Egyptians, Assyrians and Mayans, the catastrophe that destroyed Hyperborea dates back to 11.542 BC. From the same period, the North Geographical Pole began to move in a zigzag manner towards its present position, covering new expanses of Siberia with cold, permafrost and ice formation and freeing the territory of Canada from ice. The warm climate of the Northern Ocean coastline was replaced by ice.
With the appearance of ice in the Northern Ocean, about 7-8 thousand years ago, the islands of Middle-earth began to gradually sink under water. Under these conditions, the peoples of Middle-earth were forced to leave the areas, cities, ports inhabited by them, moving to the continental part of modern Russia (from the Kola Peninsula to Chukotka), as well as through Spitsbergen, Greenland and the numerous islands that were then in the North Atlantic to European and American lands. Many peoples of Middle-earth, the heirs of the Hyperboreans, moved to the territory of the lands of Russia: among them the Massagets, Issedons, Khakass, Celts, Udmurts, Kirghiz, Karelians, Estonians.
The migrated peoples, together with the indigenous inhabitants of the mainland, formed new kingdoms and alliances, including those that later became known as Scythian. But everything changed about III thousand years before. BC, when after the climatic optimum in Siberia, a gradual cooling began, and the nature of migration from Taimyr became forced. But in the vast territories of southern Siberia, the movement of human masses ended: in the forest-steppe zones of southern Siberia there was enough space for everyone.
Why was the climate of the Northern Ocean warm? Today in the Far East, with its present sharply continental, harsh climate, tropical flora and fauna are still preserved. Palm trees, vines, tigers and all that. Where, how and why? It's simple - in the not so distant past this land was washed by an analogue of the Gulf Stream - the warm Kuroshio current. Plus the North Pole was still in Canada. “… In the northern lands in ancient times there were great heatwaves, where elephants could be born and reproduce… it was possible” (M. Lomonosov). And the Gulf Stream itself was then not as warm as it was the last couple of hundred years. Those. Europe was a rather cold and unsuitable place to live.
But the Pacific part of the world ocean current was, in contrast to it, more powerful and warmer. Probably warm currents went from the Indian Ocean along Japan to the Bering Strait. At that time, the eastern part of Eurasia was experiencing its heyday and riot of nature. As now the Urals separates the European part of Russia from continental Siberia, which has a completely different climate, so then it separated the warm eastern part of Eurasia from the cold western part. Most of Western Europe (during the so-called Molo-Sheksninsky interstadial) was then an arctic tundra with birch woodlands. The climatic characteristics were not built as they are now - sub-latitudinal, but sub-meridional: the closer to the Urals, the warmer. Accordingly, people sought to live where fruit trees grow, animals graze, there is no frost, and so on. And this period was - in the foreseeable historical perspective, until the 10th century A. D.
In general, today's "warm Europe", with an abundance of population, was then beyond the Urals, in Siberia and in Primorye. In Eastern Europe (the same Vologda region), everything is excellent (there were both cereals and forests). Moreover, Chukotka was also comfortable. Back in the 9th century, grapes were ripening throughout England, and now icy Greenland, at least its southern part, was covered with forests (from there, by the way, the name - "Green Country"). And already in the XI century in Europe in winter frosts crackled.
Another fact: in 2007, a scientific expedition took place to the abandoned pyramids in the uninhabited area of the Kola Peninsula (north of Seydozero). 18 people continued the work of Valery Demin's second expedition in 1997. Results: the pyramids stand clearly in the East-West direction. Moreover, they were rebuilt three times: the ancient people constantly built them up in height. The shapes of the pyramids resemble the legendary Mount Meru, the "axis of the world", which is mentioned under various names in various mythologies and world religions. De facto, it is the Yar sanctuary of the ancient Russians, consisting of the Makoshi temple in the north, the Rod temple in the south, the Mary temple in the west and the Yar temple in the east. The gravel ledges of the Mary Hill stretch for almost a hundred meters, forming a whimsical serpentine road up the southwestern "edge". Our Ancestors mastered the writing technique with such letters,which show through both on freshly dug ground, and on ground covered with gravel, and even on ground overgrown with grass. Analyzes have shown that the two pyramids are at least 9,000 years old - twice as old as the Egyptian ones. This means that the culture of the pyramids came from the North.
For believers in the severe frost and cold at the North Pole - get acquainted with the facts of the Soviet expedition "North-2" (April 23-26, 1948). Three planes took off from Kotelny Island, under the wing below there was a disproportionate amount of open water. We sat down on the pole, set up camp, prepared equipment, but everyone felt a sense of danger. There was no frost, fog, the weather resembled a gloomy thaw. Here, noiselessly cracked along the ice shell, water became visible, and steam came from this water! More and more new faults appeared rapidly, and wider branches of water turned black. "As if in the glass of a showcase, into which a stone fell" (Morozov, participant). There were still some small ice floes that drifted, carried away somewhere by a rapid and stormy stream-current. “The ice was rushing at an incredible speed, as can only be imagined on a river in an ice drift” (Pavel Senko,participant). The ice floe of the expedition was carried in a circle around the Pole, the diameter of the circles described by the ice floe was about nine nautical miles and was decreasing (centripetal spiral). During the first day of the drift, a seal swam past the ice floe with polar explorers; the animal even tried to get out on their ludin, but the frantic speed of the stream did not allow it to do so. Since seals live only at the borders of the Arctic Circle, one can imagine the boundaries of the whirlpool. On the third day, the speed of the circular drift decreased, the areas of open water between the ice floes were reduced, and the polar cold regained its rights. Shards of the ice shell were soldered by frost. By the way, in the Russian northern traditions there is a legend about the "Great Polar Whirlpool". For those who believe that the current ice in the Arctic is forever: at the seminar "Russian-American Dialogue in the Arctic" 2015.scientists have announced that by 2060 the Arctic may remain almost ice-free.
Another fact: a group of scientists from the Arctic Coring Expedition in 2004-2006 from 8 countries in the Arctic Ocean drilled the bottom of the underwater Lomonosov ridge and pulled out the so-called sedimentary rocks, in which they found algae. Drilling results: the average annual temperature in the Arctic near the pole was then about + 25 ° С, and the water temperature in the Arctic ranged from +22 to + 25 ° С. At that time, part of the modern Arctic Ocean was a freshwater lake, and the Lomonosov ridge was part of the present Siberian ridge. At that time, palms, mango trees, avocados, laurels and other evergreens grew in the Arctic. Just 20,000 years ago, there were no powerful ice, and the temperature at the point of the modern North Pole was +20. This is the lost paradisefrom which people came out along the Lomonosov ridge, which stretches for 1500 km from Siberia to Greenland. They went out and created a Great Power, which survived until the 18th century.