Several thousand years BC. x. in the lands of Central Asia and Siberia lived a populous, strong, blue-eyed and blond people, known by various names. The Chinese called them Dinlins, the Greeks - Scythians and Sauromats or Sarmatians. The Byzantines called this people Gunas, the Chinese - Khunami, whose private names are Sabirs (Savirs), Ugrians, Uturgurs, Kuturgurs, Onogurs, Altciagurs, etc. Byzantine writers also called the Eastern Slavs Huns (Hunamis). Gatterer ranks Masagets, Sakas, Khorazes and ancient inhabitants of Khiva among the gunas. Later, writers began to call them Aryans.
The Slavic-Aryan empire never existed. Instead, there was the Country of Ases of the Ases clans - Asia, then the Land of the Holy Race and Russenia and, finally, the Great Tartary, that is, the Ruso-Aryan State or the Ruso-Aryan Vedic State. The Great Turan will be discussed below. Empire called our country, as worshiping the god Perun, the Name of Perun (Empire), but foreigners have distorted this meaning.
The last such Power was the Great Tartary with the Tartars who lived there and their kindred peoples of Russian-Aryan origin, Orthodox, Christian, Buddhist and Muslim faith. It ceased to exist after 1775, under Catherine II. Old maps indicate that the territory of Tartary was divided into three large parts: Independent Tartary, Chinese Tartary and Great Tartary itself (Siberia), which occupied its central part. These three Tartaria were the mythical "kingdom of Presbyter John". Most likely, both Chinese and Independent Tartary were Great Vestiges, distinguished by a fairly large autonomy. In more ancient times, the unification of all these Tartarii under one great power, the peoples living outside of it called this country the Great Turan. Its center was the territory, from the Ob to the Yenisei,and the whole kingdom stretched from Central Mongolia to the Lower Danube.
According to LN Gumilyov, the Turanians are “Aryans who remained faithful to the ancient gods” (the sun), hence the birth of a new religion from the center of Siberia - Zoroastrianism. Turan, they got this name from the word "tura" - this is how the ancients designated the nomadic Scythian-Sarmatian-Saka tribes engaged in distant-pasture cattle breeding. Their fellow tribesmen, who switched to a sedentary lifestyle, became known as the Dinlins of the Tagar culture (inhabitants of the Minusinsk depression), the ancestors of the Sogdians of Central Asia (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan) and others. Our ancestors, who migrated to the modern territory of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan from the Ob river basin, preserved the sacred river for them in their language. In Tajik, Ob is water, and one of the Slavic-Aryan gods Vatan - translated from Tajik - Motherland. The same concept of the word Vatan - Motherland, is present in the languages of the peoples of Dagestan and Tatarstan.
It is believed that by the 3rd century BC. e. Red Turan was politically divided into many sovereign units: Great Scythian, Savromat, Scytho-Apostatic (Pra-Alan), etc. In subsequent years, the differentiation of Turanians intensified. Some of the above formations soon disintegrated, but new ones also appeared: royal Sarmatians, Iazygs, Roxolans, Alans, Russia, Kushans, Kangyuevites, Rosomons and a number of others.
From the end of the 3rd century BC. e. the warlike nomads "Huns" (future Huns) entered the world arena, who, under the leadership of Mode, begin their historical onslaught on the Turanians.
Below we see a reconstruction based on the skull of the Huns, some of them took Mongoloid blood, but they did not divide themselves into Europeans and Asians, one language, one worldview, people from the same womb - from Siberia.
Promotional video:
At this time, Mongoloid blood began to pour into the Pro-Russian civilization. It was during this period that the decline of the Tagar culture (dinlins), located on the banks of the Yenisei, falls. So gradually the Kyrgyz Kaganate appeared in this place. Starting from the 10th century, the ancient Kyrgyz began to change their appearance and from the red and blue-eyed, today there is practically no one left, only genetics has been preserved.
By the middle of the 1st millennium A. D. e. the Huns take control of the Great Steppe and, under the leadership of Attila, invade Europe. Gradually, among the post-Hunnic tribes, a nationality with features of the Mongoloid type under the name "Turk" is coming to the fore, which manages to create a powerful nomadic empire and transfer its name to the entire future Turkic-speaking world. Initially, by faith, the Turks were Tengrians and retained the runic script, but under the influence of Zoroastrianism, they took as a basis the military letter of the Siberian Scythians, which was later transformed into Sogdian (Avestan), and then into Arabic script.
(See the posted post: "Gold of the Scythians of Siberia, Europe and Asia. History").
The Turks adopted the new religion Islam, and the followers of this religion began to be called Muslims. Some of our peoples and such, for example, as the ancient Bulgars, began to speak the Muslim language. Therefore, in the territory of Present-day Russia in those days, before the era of the Romanovs, there were two everyday languages in Russia - Russian and Turkic, i.e. Muslim.
Over time, in the eyes of the sedentary population of that period and future generations, there was a gradual replacement of the bearer of the "Turanian name" from Indo-Europeans to Turks. That is why Russians are not a "people of Turkish nationality", and the original land of the Aryan race - Red Turan has nothing to do with Turkey. And to the historical Turan and Turkestan it has exactly the extent to which, for example, modern Arabs can claim Ancient Egypt. The Türks of those times are the same Slavic people, who partly adopted Mongoloid blood, a different faith and spoke in the sacred language of the Koran.
At the end of the XIII century, Islam began to spread in the Golden Horde. Many Horde Cossacks, like Bulgars, adopted a new faith, changing Christianity and the Vedic worldview. Former Orthodox Cossacks have new names: Event, Suleiman, Bara, Batur, Bandar, Bulyu, Dolmat, Tulay, Kochu, Kamar, Kibir, Musat, Melik, Kulak, Shiban, etc. But when their great-grandchildren returned to the Christian fold, the former names were Slavicized into surnames: Sobyrev, Selima, Barabasha, Batyrev, Bandarev, Bulyubasha, Dolmatov, Tulayev, Kochubei, Kamarov, Kibirev, Musatov, Melikhov, Kulakov, Shibanov, etc. Cossack Cossacks appeared. nicknames: Novokreschenovs, Turoverovs, Turkins, Tatarinovs. For example, Bogdan Khmelnitsky came from a clan of Mohammedan Cossacks, but a Mohammedan is an ignorant appeal to a Muslim. If in the European part of Russia people often ran from one faith to another and back, sometimes turning into confrontation, then in Siberia all beliefs coexisted peacefully with each other, this was the legacy of the Vedic civilization, which called for religious tolerance.
In this case, it turns out that the political and cultural center is not in Europe, but in the center of Asia (Asia), i.e. Siberia, and therefore we are faced with an unknown country, about which we know almost nothing, but which has left behind so many traces. Take, for example, the ancient city of Arkaim and similar archaeological finds. Cities and fortified settlements of the Arkaim type are currently found on a significant area, covering from the Urals, the Ob basin, Irtysh, the south of the Chelyabinsk region, the southeast of Bashkortostan, the east of the Orenburg region and the north of Kazakhstan. Their age is approximately 3.8-4 thousand years. These settlements form a complex called the "Country of Cities".
This Country of cities was Light Russia, the Land of the Holy Race, or, to put it simply, Siberia.
It is not profitable for scientists to recognize the fact that the Aryans lived beyond the Urals, because white people simply could not live in Siberia for so long and, according to their concepts, they came there from Europe, and at a much later time. If you admit the opposite, then you will have to revise the entire modern history, and neither scholarly historians nor Christian priests are interested in this - remember, history is based on the Biblical synopsis? Yes, and why now raise questions regarding Russenia, Tartaria, Vedism, Aryans, Rus and Rusyns, when so much has been done to destroy any mention of them.
Today we see how, on the example of our kindred peoples, in the West and especially in Ukraine, there is a rewriting, a change in history. On this basis, the nations are playing off and the conquest of these territories, and therefore we are more than ever interested in the restoration and veracity of our history. Officially, science does not even want to recognize the written language before the baptism of Rus, it denies the Veles book, the Boyan anthem, the Slavic-Aryan Vedas, which are divided into three main groups: "Santii, Kharatyi, Magi", etc. Our entire history, which does not fit into the doctrine of the West, is called mythology. But let's take a look at other sources that our ancestors left in other countries, who we are and where we are from.
The Rig Veda (a collection of religious hymns, the first known source of ancient Indian history) describes the Northern country, where the Aryans came from: the polar night, the northern lights, the constellation Ursa Major, ice and snow cover - that is, describes a typical winter situation in the northern latitudes of Eurasia.
The Avesta, created by the ancestors of the Tajiks and Afghans in the 7th-6th centuries BC, and which has become a collection of sacred books of the ancient Iranian religion, sets forth facts similar in content to the Rig Veda. Described the North Star rising above the waters of the North Sea. It is said that the homeland of the Aryans was bright and beautiful, but "… the evil demon sent cold and snow on it, which began to hit her annually for 10 months. The sun began to rise once, and the year itself turned into one night and one day, it has come 300 winters and it became cramped for people and livestock. " The Aryans were forced to leave their land.
The Rig Veda testifies to the fact that the Aryans had three classes: priests, warriors and all the rest. These ancient warriors were the prototype of our Cossacks, Ases, As-Saks, Kasakks, from where the territory where they lived, Asia, and after Asia, got its name. But Asia remained in English.
That ancient army of proto-Cossacks was a separate caste, subordinate to the priests, the Magi. The erroneous opinion of some historians that the Cossacks are a separate people originates precisely from those ancient times, when this army was separated from the people, which in turn paid a certain tax on its maintenance and also gave one from each family to replenish the army. son. The priests protected the people in the purity of thoughts, in morality, taught to live in harmony with nature, and the warriors were not supposed to know fear and not be afraid of death. The ancient army did not possess weapons in order to leave bruises on the neck with a sword or saber, therefore fearless warriors were raised from childhood, despising death. An example of this is Prince Svyatoslav Igorevich.
The influence of the Slavic-Aryan center in Siberia was such that all the other Powers of the Rus and Aryans recognized its seniority, and they began from the territories of Belovodye in Siberia. Mysterious Scythians, Cimmerians, Sarmatians, then Huns, Polovtsians and, finally, Tartars with Mughals suddenly appeared on the Russian Plain and Europe. Their origin, area of settlement, state structure, language, culture and much more are shrouded in secrets. Modern historical science gives a lot of explanations for the origin of these peoples, but they are all far from the truth, since in order to answer the question of where they came from, it is necessary to recognize their Slavic (Aryan) origin. Slavic-Aryans in the modern world are the peoples of Europe and Asia, the peoples of the Caucasus and Central Asia, North Africa, adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea, from Turkey to India,even China and Japan are strongly mixed with our blood, but more on that later.
Procopius, a writer of the 6th century, left the following characteristic of the Slavs: “The Slavs and Antes do not obey one person, but have lived in the rule of the people since ancient times, which is why both profit and disadvantage are common to them. Entering the battle, many go to the enemy on foot, holding small shields and spears in their hands. They do not put on a shell: some go to the enemy even without an underwear and cloak, but only in armor. Both have the same barbaric language. They do not differ between themselves and physique. They are all tall and very strong. They lead, like the Masagets, a harsh life. Their character is not cunning and not cunning, with simplicity they preserve in many respects the Huns' way of life.
Scythians, Kimrs (Cimmerians) and Huns came to the Russian Plain from beyond the Urals. These were the peoples of the Clan of Russian-Aryan origin. Before moving to the Urals, they lived in Siberia. In fact, all the Powers of the white people were founded by settlers from Russenia. She was the heart of the Russo-Aryan world, its core and the foundation of the entire Asiatic continent, around which other kindred peoples rallied.
The Rus and Aryans periodically carried out settlements from Russenia (Siberia) to other regions and lands. This happened throughout its entire existence. From her, the Aryans got to Dravidia (Ancient India), from which they penetrated the Japanese islands, the Kuriles and Kamchatka, from Russenia they came to the Russian Plain, to Europe and Scandinavia, to Asia Minor and the Middle East, and ended up in the British Isles. The same settlements took place in more ancient, antediluvian times, when part of our ancestors from Hyperborea (Daariya, Arctida) moved to the island continent of Antlan, known today as Atlantis. Another example, when during the glaciation period, part of our ancestors was squeezed between the Moscow and Valdai glaciers, where they existed for a long time in isolation.
“If we carefully study the chronicles of the past, we will see that climate fluctuations are a common thing for our planet, they occur with a cyclical nature of 2-5 centuries. And sometimes they are much more impressive than they are now. For example, in the 1st century. BC e. every winter nomads invaded the Roman Empire across the ice of the frozen Danube, and one of the battles took place on the ice of the Kerch Strait.
But in the X century. the Vikings called the island they discovered Greenland - "green land", and not "white", which it is now. They bred livestock in green Greenland meadows, and Canada dubbed "Vinland" - there grew wild grapes. In the same 10th century the level of the Caspian rose by 7 meters due to the melting of glaciers on the nearby mountains and the increased inflow of water. And the epoch of the XVI-XIX centuries paleogeographers call the "Little Ice Age", it was characterized by a strong cooling ".
Until now, vigilantly not spoken in the official historical "science" is a significant period in our history, when we, Russians, lived in Siberian Rus and Far Eastern Rus. Yes, there was Pomor Rus (from the Baltic to the Elbe), Kievan Rus, Novgorod Rus, Moscow Rus, but all of them were preceded by Siberian Rus, including the Far East!
Indeed, where else, if not in Siberia and on the shores of the Pacific Ocean, lived a great, very, very numerous Pra-Russian people in those days when the European Trans-Urals, down to the Atlantic, were almost entirely covered with glaciers?
And in Siberia, glaciation came in a sparing "mode", and the closer to the Pacific Ocean, the warmer it was, the warm underwater currents affected. When the Glaciation in Europe ended (10 thousand years ago), the clay and stones left after the glacier were not immediately covered with forests, and soils did not suddenly appear. It took over 4,000 years to do this! It was only after this that the first settlements of our ancestors went from Siberia to the region that is now called Europe. They later had to face immigrants from Atlantis and wild tribes of primitive people. Therefore, long before the emergence of the Great Turan, the Kyrgyz Kaganate, Novgorod Rus, Kievan Rus, etc., our ancestors lived in these territories. Today scientists call them nomadic and sedentary tribes in order to raise the civilization of Europe.
In those distant times, Neanderthals, Archanthropus, Pithecanthropus, Sinanthropus ruled the earth, and our ancestors, who in the scientific world are usually called Cro-Magnons, suddenly fell on their heads, not even in mass numbers. In fact, they came from Hyperborea, which was clean of alien races, so when they moved to the mainland, our ancestors came into conflict with the local wild tribes.
If we recall our Russian Vedas, then the fact that the Russian Boreals did not accept the Eurasian archantropus is striking. All the heroic legends of the Russian Boreals tell about the cruel struggle of the grandsons of the Gods with the dog-headed cannibals. Moreover, the bestial inhabitants of mountains, forests and fields are described in the legends of the Russians by cruel and vicious opponents. They kidnap women, eat human meat, attack, as a rule, at night and in bad weather, they personify dark evil forces. And therefore, in not a single narrative there is not the slightest hint that there were some genetic connections between the dog-headed shaggy people-animals and the Russ-Aryans or Boreals. For the kidnapped women, the dog-heads were exterminated by whole tribes. And they did not spare anyone. According to the idea of the Russian-Boreals, the land had to be cleared of the animal-like. The beast-people brought evil and cleansed the land. It was a real war. A war that lasted more than one millennium. And for science, there is still an unsolvable mystery where the Neanderthals disappeared.
At the same time, for some unknown reason, the same Pro-Russians from Atlantis or Indo-Europeans, for some reason, began to mix with animal-like ones. They began to mix with the archanthropus immediately after their migration to the continent. What made them do it is not clear, and it was they who subsequently occupied the territory of Europe and part of the Mediterranean territories. This ancient psychotype, inherited by the Europeans, is still in conflict with us, where it prevails, there is a greater rejection of Russian culture.
Modern genetics and anthropology long ago, at the beginning of the 20th century, proved that most of the peoples of the Earth come from the mixing of Cro-Magnons with archanthropus. In science, it is believed that mainly Indo-Europeans participated in this genetic mixing. Obviously, because their range was to the south, just in those regions where from time immemorial the archantropians lived. Well, in the north, this mixing was not due to the fact that Neanderthals and Pithecanthropus lived there in negligible numbers, they preferred a temperate warm climate, without sudden changes in temperature. The Orthodox, as always, dropped the Vedas. For them, Vedic legends are just literary narratives, and they stubbornly do not guess that literary turns are just a way of packing sacred knowledge.
Now these "dog-heads" live among us, they have undergone assimilation, most of them cannot be distinguished from an ordinary person, but you can still distinguish them, they have a different psyche, they are predators. They are mostly aggressive, often in the ranks of the leaders of murderers and rapists, they are pursued by a thirst for profit, a craving for things, money, power, for the possession of which nothing can stop them. They try to impose their worldview on others. Honest people, standing for the truth, possessing moral qualities, are usually called suckers in their circle, i.e. underdeveloped, those who can be easily deceived and our youth fall into these networks. Such concepts as conscience, decency, compassion are unknown to them. In confronting this infection, we must educate our sons in our own historical spirit of the defender-warrior.
In the mentality of a European with the genetics of an archantropus, their henchmen and the Russian man, a conflict is inevitable. The latest events in Ukraine clearly show this to us. The Europeans, with this genotype, are characterized by meanness, throughout their history they tried to enslave and colonize many peoples, killing millions for their own purposes. The Russian man, due to his moral concepts, is not capable of this, but when “the knife is already at the throat”, he sweeps away all enemies on his way, clearing the land for the growth of a new generation, pure in soul and thoughts. The latest events in the 1941-1945 war also clearly show this to us. Decades after the war, an archantropic European, again at our borders. Destroying our moral foundations, he wants to colonize us, but if this happens, then this will already be the last, furious and cruel resistance,and their minions and traitors will face an unenviable fate. In general, history repeats itself, but its lessons are not learned, because over time, the truth about it is hidden.
For a long time, among many Russian and foreign archaeologists and historians, there was an opinion that before the arrival of Yermak, the multi-tribal population of vast Siberia lived in primitive dwellings - tents and huts, having absolutely no idea of the urban structure. However, research and discoveries made at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries have somewhat shaken this belief.
Investigations of the last hundred years have revealed many traces of various tribes and peoples in Siberia, and not only in unexpected archaeological finds. These are various paleotoponyms, linguistic convergence, direct indications of ancient authors in literary sources, ancient burials, rock paintings - (scribes, petroglyphs), various artifacts, ancient settlements, Siberian ancient runes on steles, etc., finally, these are ancient geographic Maps. Doctor of Historical Sciences V. E. Larichev in his article "Finds in Siberia" writes that in 1982 in the north of Khakassia, in the valley of the White Iyus, sanctuaries of the Bronze Age (mid-III-II millennium BC) were opened, representing a stone observatory dating back to the Bronze Age … As a result of the research of the White Iyus observatory, it was concluded: "… people of the Bronze Age of Siberia possessed a perfectly developed lunisolar calendar and were able to record the time with exceptional accuracy during the day, weeks, months and years. "(Larichev V. E." The Island of the Purple Lizard ". M., 1984).
In ancient times, Siberians had lunar and solar calendars. The most ancient calendar was found by archaeologists in Siberia during the excavations of the Achinsk settlement of the ancient Stone Age. It is about 18 thousand years old.
Achinsk rod-calendar
The general conclusion of the study of the Achinsk rod suggests that our ancestors, who lived in Siberia 18 thousand years ago, i.e. long before the formation of the Sumerian, Egyptian, Persian, Hindu and Chinese civilizations, they had a perfect lunisolar calendar. The found rod turned out to be the most ancient calendar of Paleolithic man, with which he could calculate the duration of the lunar and solar years, as well as the duration of the periods of annual rotation of the five planets - Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.
This calendar allowed the Siberian to accurately calculate the time of solar and lunar eclipses.
For the first time, the French aristocrat Count Arthur de Gobineau wrote about the fact that Siberia is the ancestral home of the Aryans-Indo-Europeans in the middle of the 19th century. The Aryans left behind a powerful toponymic trace and the ruins of numerous cities. The last to leave Siberia were the Scythian Slavs, next to which in Vasyugane (Western Siberia) lived the Proto-Germans, known as the Goths.
22994 BC: Siberians on the Angara were master of art.
2500 BC: Arkaim is the oldest city, the cultural center of the Slavs.
A young man from Arkaim (reconstruction):
On the shores of Lake Chicha in the Zdvinsky district of the Novosibirsk region, covered with a half-meter layer of earth, an ancient city was hidden for many centuries. Some pro-Western historians scoffed at him as Chicheburg. The first excavations in those places were carried out back in 1979 by archaeologist Vyacheslav Molodin and a sensational statement was made - under a small layer of earth there is an ancient settlement, the proto-city of the 8-7 centuries BC. The picture showed about 300 structures surrounded by a defensive ditch and rampart. In the most fortified place, perhaps, lived a noble part of this ancient settlement with more than a thousand inhabitants.
Later, at the end of the 90s of the last century, during aerial photography of the Novosibirsk region, researchers 5 km from the regional center of Zdvinsk, on the shore of Lake Chicha, discovered an unusual anomaly: clear outlines of buildings appeared in the picture, although there are steppe and lakes all around.
Houses underground ?! Scientists from Novosibirsk, using special geophysical equipment provided by their German colleagues, "enlightened" the mysterious place. The result surpassed all expectations: the map showed clear outlines of streets, lanes, neighborhoods, powerful defensive structures. A real city is located on an area of about 20 hectares.
During research on Earth, on the outskirts of the city, something resembling a slag dump was discovered, which usually remains from a developed metallurgical production. The class stratification of the ancient Siberian city also turned out to be "transparent": "elite" stone palaces coexisted with the stone houses of ordinary workers. A fragment of some ancient, hitherto unknown - civilization rose from the ground …
According to the data of preliminary excavations, the age of the settlement is VII-VIII centuries BC. It turns out that the town on the banks of Chichi is the same age as the Trojan War? It is not easy for scientists to believe this - after all, such a discovery overturns many well-established concepts in history, archeology, and ethnography.
The Molodins managed to outline the monument, which occupies about 20 hectares. In his opinion, people lived here for a long time. The premises were equipped, divided into household plots: in one place were placed vessels, ceramic pots.
In another place, meat was cut, bones were found, a whole system of hearths existed, in one of them metal was melted, pottery shards with traces of thermal effects were found, fragments of foundry molds, slags, bronze and even pieces of iron. It seems that each family smelted metal for their own needs. But where did they get the ore, maybe from the territories of Altai, Urals, Kazakhstan? Was there trade, exchange of goods?
15 km west of the city of Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, Tyumen region, on the right root bank of the river. Ob, there is the Barsova Gora tract. Ural archaeologists in the 1970s-90s. revealed here on an area of 4 sq. km hundreds of monuments of different eras, from the Neolithic and even the Mesolithic to the XIX-XX centuries. There is an almost continuous human habitation in this place for almost 8000 years, which makes the tract a unique archaeological microdistrict in Russia. As a result, 66 ancient settlements, 292 villages, 8 burial grounds, 2 single burials, 2 sanctuaries, 2 cult complexes, 4 treasures, 6 random finds, 4 ethnographic complexes, including cult and commercial objects, are counted in the tract. According to legend, after the defeat in the XVI century. from the Cossack detachments in the channel, together with his soldiers, the Ostyak prince Bars died, the bow and arrows were powerless against guns and cannons. The name of this prince gave the Russian name of the river and the tract.
According to the data of archaeological excavations, scientists conclude that the first settlers began to inhabit the Surgut region around the 5th millennium BC. The most interesting monument of the Bronze Age in the vicinity of Surgut was found in the area of the village of Saygatino. Saigatino-VI is the name of the cult complex of the Late Bronze Age. It dates back to about the 2nd millennium BC. Just like the Barsova Gora, Saigatino is considered an archaeological monument of federal significance.
Saucers from the sanctuaries, as well as bronze decoration, from the Iron Age. Surgut, Barsova Mountain.
More than seventy ancient jewelry and rare coins were discovered by Novosibirsk archaeologists during excavations in Kudryashovsky pine forest.
According to Rossiyskaya Gazeta, in the course of work on the archeological monument Krokhalevka-13, located in Kudryashovsky pine forest, scientists investigated a burial mound of the early Middle Ages belonging to the Upper Ob archaeological culture. It dates from the middle of the VIII - the beginning of the IX century AD. As explained by the head of the archaeological expedition Vladimir Sumin, a collective burial of the ancient nobility was discovered in the burial ground. Two women and two girls are buried in it.
Also in the burial were bronze and iron jewelry in the form of animal and bird heads, bracelets, rings, hairpins, earrings, mirrors, belt buckles, remains of fabrics and leather belts, curly patches for clothes, ceramic cups with ornaments.
Finnish linguist and ethnographer M. A. Castrain, in the middle of the nineteenth century. on the instructions of the Russian Academy he studied the language and life of the peoples of Siberia. The culture of the Middle Ob region up to the 10th century he referred to the Praselkup. Since the 60s, active archaeological excavations of numerous ancient settlements, burial grounds, cultural sites, and industrial facilities have been carried out in the Middle Ob region.
Selkups
The Selkups are descendants of the carriers of the Kulai archaeological culture that existed in the Middle Ob region in the 5th century. BC e. - V century. n. e. With this historical and cultural community, scientists associate the origin of all peoples of the Samoyed (YAD) linguistic subgroup.
Let me note that the descendants of the Kulays in the south, under pressure from the Altai Turks, partially advanced to the middle and upper Yenisei and laid the foundation for self-speaking Kamasinians: koibals, mators, and Karagas. In the north, the Samoyed Kulays were pushed back into the circumpolar zone (near the Arctic Circle) by the intensified Ugrians (ancestors of the Khanty, Mansi). And here they laid the foundation for the northern Samoyed peoples: Nenets, Enets, Nganasans. In the west, a small group of the post-Kulay population, mixed with the Ugrians and Iranian-speaking Sargats, under pressure from nomads moving from the east, from the Tobolo-Irtysh region rolled back to the South Urals, where they laid the foundations of the proto-Magyar culture.
In the V century. BC e. in the Narymsko-Surgut Ob region, on a local basis, an original culture has developed, called the Kulai culture, according to the first unusual finds on the Kulayka mountain, in the village. Podgorny (Chaya river).
It is represented by many archaeological sites on the territory from Salekhard to the foothills of Altai and from the left bank of the Yenisei to the right bank of the Irtysh, and in essence, these are all Siberian Scythians.
Modern Selkups.
The ethnogenesis of the Selkups on a long and historical path proceeded in a complex interweaving of the fate of the Ugrians and Turks, Tungus and Slavs.
Siberia is rich in its history and archaeological finds, especially in recent times. Starting from the Paleolithic, this is the Tomsk and Tutalskaya writings, its history was marked by such cultures as: the Seima - Turbino culture (mid-2nd millennium BC), Ancient Andronovs (the era of the developed Bronze), the Irmen and Karasuk cultures (the late Bronze era), Deer stone culture (transition period to the early Iron Age), Pazyryk culture (early Iron Age), Bolsherechenskaya culture (Early Iron Age), Tagar culture (Early Iron Age), Sargat culture (Early Iron Age), Kulay culture (the era of the early Iron Age), Tashtyk culture (II century BC - V century AD), Kulay culture in the Hunno-Sarmatian time (II century BC-V century AD) BC), Ancient Turks, Yenisei Kyrgyz, and this is not the limit. Scientists, historians, archaeologists, amateurs and professionals, bit by bit, are collecting what will be called the Ancient History of Siberia in its full measure, and not cut off, as it is today.
Archaeological finds in Siberia
Drawing of a silver shield with gilding to protect the left wrist from blows from the bowstring. Saigatinskoe sanctuary. Lower Ob region.
Head of a bronze knife. Mid 2nd millennium BC e. Burial ground Rostovka. Omsk Priirtyshie. Western Siberia. Excavations by V. I. Matyushchenko. MAES TSU.
Top of the cap of the horsemen of the Pazyryk culture. V-III centuries. BC e. Novotroitsk burial ground. Upper Ob region. Excavations by A. P. Umansky. Barnaul. ASPU.
The Scythian burial in Altai belongs to the period of the Pazyryk culture of the 5th-3rd centuries. BC e.
These are not Greek, but Kyrgyz vases.
Tagar culture.
To date, on the territory of the Tomsk Ob region, we already know more than two thousand archaeological sites and the Ob region we can consider as the most ancient historical region in world history.
The oldest period of human history in the Tomsk Ob region is represented by such monuments as the Paleolithic site in the Lagerny garden in Tomsk, the Mogochinskaya Paleolithic site, the Seversk (Parusinsk) Paleolithic site (earlier 20 thousand BC, Cro-Magnons), Paleolithic sites in the Chulym river basin (Aryshevsky quarry, Omutnaya, earlier 100 thousand years BC). The discovery of the oldest monuments of the Stone Age on the territory of Western Siberia was a sensation in the world historical science. In Russia and in Europe, until the end of the 19th century, no one could have imagined the possibility of the settlement of Siberia by Cro-Magnons, and until the middle of the 20th century (1955, Zyryansk region), when the monuments of the Prichulym region were discovered, in archeology the question was still being decided whether there could exist in Northern Eurasia Neanderthals.
Today, on the territory of Siberia (Altai), much more ancient monuments have been discovered. Ulalinka (Gorno-Altaysk) has a date, according to some estimates, more than 2.0 million years, the most modest estimates - 800-1000 thousand years. Deering-Yuryakh in Yakutia - 1.5-2.0 million years.
As we can see, from the last Valdai glaciation to the present day, Siberia was not a desert, our ancestors have always lived there.
Some sources, including the “father of history Herodotus,” mention a fundamentally different, not “backyard”, but expansionist role of Siberia in the historical process. We are talking about the Siberian migration expansion, in which the Arimaspians pushed the Massagets (Issedonians according to Aristeus), those Scythians, and the Scythians of the Cimmerians. Later, the same migration corridor from Siberia to Europe splashed out the ramparts of the Sarmatians, Huns, Avars, Pechenegs, Turks, Polovtsians, Scythians and other peoples. But for the growth of all these peoples in the future, our ancestors won a victory over the wild tribes of primitive people in the past.