Efficient construction combines not only advanced materials technologies, correct distribution of people and equipment. Often, the shape and architecture of the building itself has a positive effect on performance. There are enough examples of rational structures. One of them is multi-storey ring houses.
In Russia there are precedents for the construction of such a structure and the economic effect has been thoroughly calculated, all the pros and cons are known. Optimal consumption of building materials, continuity of the process, relocations and a lot of advantages were excluded. But the main thing is the possibility of creating a closed controlled area.
When building such a house with a ring diameter of 300 meters and allocating the first or last floors for social facilities, shops, schools, hospitals, we get an autonomous settlement, with a convenient location of all significant objects. The presence of a roof in such a city makes it the most prepared and comfortable residential complex for any extreme temperatures. No need to build kilometers of roads, everything is within walking distance. Of course, connection to life support networks is required, but the economic effect is obvious the larger the house, the lower the cost.
Such development will free up areas for agricultural needs, and the proximity to the city of sown areas will optimize the price of transport services. I will not describe the methods of sorting household waste.
Most of them are freely processed into building and decorative materials or reused. There are examples for studying experience. A two-circuit sewer system with shredders will increase the efficiency of waste and food waste disposal. Control over the use of aggressive fluids will be required.
Processing only faecal runoff will provide a sufficient amount of natural fertilizers. Storage systems using copper sulfate or substitutes have long been known.
Also, for sterilization, processing with powerful ultraviolet radiation is possible with direct application to the soil. Light-colored drains will be recycled by removing all detergents from them. It is possible to develop a universal detergent with the original purpose of recycling or reducing environmental damage. All water circulation techniques are known and applied on the ISS. Mass production of such substances will reduce their cost and the burden on nature.
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I will not describe the economic effects, cities in which there are problems with water have been looking for their solutions for a long time. There is also a deep political and economic connection in this issue.
It is profitable to sell water, declaring and justifying its high cost. Build insanely expensive treatment facilities, advocating the latest technologies used. And it is even more profitable to create conditions under which the population will have to live its entire conscious and able-bodied life, as is done in most developed countries.
The "flourishing" of the country is not associated with economic indicators, it is associated with the satisfaction of ordinary people who do not have material problems. You should not try to instill a Western economic model, for Russia this is a path of natural extinction. At one time, people living in the USSR had enough food, a place to breed, many had the same salary, and this was considered normal. Only with the decline of the authorities' interest in the problems of ordinary people, the appearance of simple animal fear and the satisfaction of mercantile interests, I associate the events of 1991.
The efficiency of agriculture is largely related to the automation of processes, breeding work, the introduction of almost free organic fertilizers, and a reduction in costs. In developed countries, these problems are solved by the use of GMO seeds, pesticides.
Destroying not only the ecology, but also changing the DNA of humans and insects with such products. Full cycle agricultural robots are being developed by many independent groups. In this regard, certain restrictions are imposed, such as the availability of connection to the infrastructure, its design and construction. In the next article I will try to give a detailed description of a multifunctional machine for agricultural work, the principles of its units.
EXAMPLES FROM HISTORY
The multifunctionality inherent in the buildings of previous civilizations by modern people is still not fully understood. An example is the amphitheaters left over from the Roman Empire, consider the one in Tunisia and ask the question: "Why and why did you spend time and money on an entertainment-type building so far from the capital?"
The answer is really simple. Buildings of similar architecture were used for fortifications. Regular troops were stationed here, personnel were trained, and there were provisions. In the event of a siege, the enemy would enter the arena, where he came under cross fire and attacks from predatory animals. Therefore, such amphitheaters were built at important, nodal points.