1. P. N. Yablochkov and A. N. Lodygin is the world's first electric light bulb
2. A. S. Popov - radio
3. V. K. Zvorykin (the world's first electron microscope, television and television broadcasting)
4. A. F. Mozhaisky - inventor of the world's first airplane
5. I. I. Sikorsky - a great aircraft designer, created the world's first helicopter, the world's first bomber
6. A. M. Ponyatov - the world's first video recorder
7. S. P. Korolev - the world's first ballistic missile, spaceship, the first Earth satellite
8. A. M. Prokhorov and N. G. Basov - the world's first quantum generator - maser
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9. S. V. Kovalevskaya (the world's first woman professor)
10. S. M. Prokudin-Gorsky - the world's first color photography
11. A. A. Alekseev - creator of the needle screen
12. F. A. Pirotsky - the world's first electric tram
13. F. A. Blinov - the world's first tracked tractor
14. V. A. Starevich - three-dimensional cartoon cinema
15. E. M. Artamonov - invented the world's first bicycle with pedals, a steering wheel, and a turning wheel
16. O. V. Losev is the world's first amplifying and generating semiconductor device
17. V. P. Mutilin - the world's first mounted construction harvester
18. A. R. Vlasenko - the world's first grain harvester
19. V. P. Demikhov - the first in the world to perform a lung transplant and the first to create a model of an artificial heart
20. A. P. Vinogradov - created a new direction in science - the geochemistry of isotopes
21. I. I. Polzunov - the world's first heat engine
22. G. E. Kotelnikov - the first knapsack rescue parachute
23. I. V. Kurchatov is the world's first nuclear power plant (Obninsk), also under his leadership the world's first hydrogen bomb with a capacity of 400 kt was developed, detonated on August 12, 1953. It was the Kurchatov team that developed the RDS-202 thermonuclear bomb (Tsar Bomba) with a record yield of 52,000 kilotons.
24. M. O. Dolivo-Dobrovolsky - invented a three-phase current system, built a three-phase transformer, which put an end to the dispute between the supporters of direct (Edison) and alternating current
25. V. P. Vologdin - the world's first high-voltage mercury rectifier with a liquid cathode, has developed induction furnaces for the use of high-frequency currents in industry
26. S. O. Kostovich - created the world's first gasoline engine in 1879
27. V. P. Glushko - the world's first electric / thermal rocket engine
28. V. V. Petrov - discovered the phenomenon of arc discharge
29. N. G. Slavyanov - electric arc welding
30. I. F. Aleksandrovsky - invented the stereo camera
31. D. P. Grigorovich - the creator of the seaplane
32. V. G. Fedorov - the world's first machine gun
33. A. K. Nartov - built the world's first lathe with a movable slide
34. M. V. Lomonosov - for the first time in science formulated the principle of conservation of matter and motion, for the first time in the world began to read a course in physical chemistry, for the first time discovered the existence of an atmosphere on Venus
35. I. P. Kulibin - mechanic, developed the project of the world's first wooden arched single-span bridge, inventor of the searchlight
36. V. V. Petrov, a physicist, developed the world's largest galvanic battery; opened an electric arc
37. P. I. Prokopovich - for the first time in the world invented a frame hive, in which he used a shop with frames
38. N. I. Lobachevsky - Mathematician, creator of "non-Euclidean geometry"
39. D. A. Zagryazhsky - invented the caterpillar track
40. B. O. Jacobi - invented electroforming and the world's first electric motor with direct rotation of the working shaft
41. P. P. Anosov - metallurgist, revealed the secret of making ancient bulat
42. D. I. Zhuravsky - first developed the theory of calculating bridge trusses, which is currently used all over the world
43. N. I. Pirogov - for the first time in the world compiled an atlas "Topographic Anatomy", which has no analogues, invented anesthesia, plaster cast and much more
44. I. R. Hermann - compiled a summary of uranium minerals for the first time in the world
45. A. M. Butlerov - for the first time formulated the main provisions of the theory of the structure of organic compounds
46. I. M. Sechenov - the creator of evolutionary and other schools of physiology, published his main work "Reflexes of the brain"
47. D. I. Mendeleev - discovered the periodic law of chemical elements, the creator of the table of the same name
48. M. A. Novinsky - veterinarian, laid the foundations of experimental oncology
49. G. G. Ignatiev - was the first in the world to develop a system for simultaneous telephony and telegraphy over one cable
50. K. S. Drzewiecki - built the world's first submarine with an electric motor
51. N. I. Kibalchich - was the first in the world to develop a scheme for a rocket flying vehicle
52. N. N. Benardos - invented electric welding
53. V. V. Dokuchaev - laid the foundations of genetic soil science
54. V. I. Sreznevsky - Engineer, invented the world's first aerial camera
55. A. G. Stoletov is a physicist who was the first in the world to create a photocell based on an external photoelectric effect
56. P. D. Kuzminsky - built the world's first radial gas turbine
57. I. V. Boldyrev - the first flexible light-sensitive incombustible film, formed the basis for the creation of cinematography
58. I. A. Timchenko - developed the world's first movie camera
59. S. M. Apostolov-Berdichevsky and M. F. Freidenberg - created the world's first automatic telephone exchange
60. N. D. Pilchikov, a physicist, was the first in the world to create and successfully demonstrate a wireless control system
61. V. A. Gassiev - engineer, built the world's first photosetting machine
62. K. E. Tsiolkovsky - the founder of cosmonautics
63. P. N. Lebedev - physicist, for the first time in science experimentally proved the existence of light pressure on solids
64. I. P. Pavlov - the creator of the science of higher nervous activity
65. V. I. Vernadsky - naturalist, founder of many scientific schools
66. A. N. Scriabin is a composer, for the first time in the world he used light effects in the symphonic poem "Prometheus"
67. N. E. Zhukovsky - the creator of aerodynamics
68. S. V. Lebedev - first got artificial rubber
69. G. A. Tikhov is an astronomer who was the first in the world to establish that the Earth, when observed from space, should have a blue color. Later, as you know, this was confirmed when filming our planet from space.
70. N. D. Zelinsky - developed the world's first highly effective coal gas mask
71. N. P. Dubinin - geneticist, discovered gene divisibility
72. M. A. Kapelyushnikov - invented the turbodrill in 1922
73. E. K. Zavoisky discovered electric paramagnetic resonance
74. N. I. Lunin - proved that the body of living things contains vitamins
75. N. P. Wagner - discovered the pedogenesis of insects
76. Svyatoslav Fyodorov - the first in the world performed an operation to treat glaucoma
77. S. S. Yudin - first used blood transfusion of suddenly dead people in the clinic
78. A. V. Shubnikov - predicted existence and first created piezoelectric textures
79. L. V. Shubnikov - the Shubnikov-de Haas effect (magnetic properties of superconductors)
80. N. A. Izgaryshev - discovered the phenomenon of passivity of metals in non-aqueous electrolytes
81. P. P. Lazarev - the creator of the ionic theory of excitation
82. P. A. Molchanov - meteorologist, created the world's first radiosonde
83. N. A. Umov - physicist, the equation of motion of energy, the concept of energy flow; by the way, he was the first to explain practically and without ether the fallacy of the theory of relativity
84. E. S. Fedorov - the founder of crystallography
85. G. S. Petrov is a chemist, the world's first synthetic detergent
86. V. F. Petrushevsky - scientist and general, invented a rangefinder for gunners
87. I. I. Orlov - invented a method of making woven credit notes and a method of one-pass multiple printing (Oryol printing)
88. Mikhail Ostrogradsky - mathematician, formula O. (multiple integral)
89. P. L. Chebyshev - mathematician, polynomials Ch. (Orthogonal system of functions), parallelogram
90. P. A. Cherenkov - physicist, radiation Ch. (New optical effect), counter Ch. (Detector of nuclear radiation in nuclear physics)
91. D. K. Chernov - points of Ch. (Critical points of phase transformations of steel)
92. V. I. Kalashnikov is not the same Kalashnikov, but another who was the first in the world to equip river vessels with a steam engine with multiple steam expansion
93. A. V. Kirsanov - organic chemist, reaction K. (phosphorescence)
94. A. M. Lyapunov - mathematician, created the theory of stability, equilibrium and motion of mechanical systems with a finite number of parameters, as well as L.'s theorem (one of the limit theorems of the theory of probability)
95. Dmitry Konovalov - chemist, Konovalov's laws (elasticity of parasolutions)
96 S. N. Reformed - organic chemist, Reformed reaction
97. V. A. Semennikov - metallurgist, was the first in the world who carried out semelessization of copper matte and obtained blister copper
98. I. R. Prigogine - physicist, P.'s theorem (thermodynamics of nonequilibrium processes)
99. M. M. Protodyakonov is a scientist who developed the generally accepted scale of rock fortress in the world
100. M. F. Shostakovsky - organic chemist, balm Sh. (Vinylin)
101. M. S. Color - color method (chromatography of plant pigments)
102. A. N. Tupolev - designed the world's first jet passenger aircraft and the first supersonic passenger aircraft
103. A. S. Famintsyn, a plant physiologist, was the first to develop a method for carrying out photosynthetic processes under artificial lighting.
104. B. S. Stechkin - created two great theories - the thermal calculation of aircraft engines and air-jet engines
105. A. I. Leipunsky - physicist, discovered the phenomenon of energy transfer by excited atoms and
molecules to free electrons in collisions
106. D. D. Maksutov - optician, M. telescope (meniscus system of optical instruments)
107. N. A. Menshutkin - chemist, discovered the effect of a solvent on the rate of a chemical reaction
108. I. I. Mechnikov - the founders of evolutionary embryology
109 S. N. Vinogradsky - discovered chemosynthesis
110. V. S. Pyatov - metallurgist, invented a method for the production of armor plates by the rolling method
111. A. I. Bakhmutsky - invented the world's first coal harvester (for coal mining)
112. A. N. Belozersky - discovered DNA in higher plants
113 S. S. Brukhonenko - physiologist, created the first heart-lung machine in the world (auto-light)
114. G. P. Georgiev - biochemist, discovered RNA in the nuclei of animal cells
115. E. A. Murzin - invented the world's first optoelectronic synthesizer "ANS"
116. P. M. Golubitsky - Russian inventor in the field of telephony
117. V. F. Mitkevich - for the first time in the world proposed to use a three-phase arc for welding metals
118. L. N. Gobyato - Colonel, the world's first mortar was invented in Russia in 1904
119. V. G. Shukhov is an inventor who was the first in the world to use steel mesh shells for the construction of buildings and towers
120. IF Kruzenshtern and YF Lisyansky - made the first Russian round-the-world trip, studied the islands of the Pacific Ocean, described the life of Kamchatka and Fr. Sakhalin
121. F. F. Bellingshausen and M. P. Lazarev - discovered Antarctica
122. The world's first icebreaker of a modern type - the steamer of the Russian fleet "Pilot" (1864), the first Arctic icebreaker - "Ermak", built in 1899 under the leadership of S. O. Makarov.
123. V. N. Sukachev - the founder of biogeocenology, one of the founders of the doctrine of phytocenosis, its structure, classification, dynamics, relationships with the environment and its animal population
124. Alexander Nesmeyanov, Alexander Arbuzov, Grigory Razuvaev - creation of chemistry of organoelement compounds.
125. V. I. Levkov - under his leadership, hovercraft were created for the first time in the world
126. G. N. Babakin - Russian designer, creator of the Soviet lunar rovers
127. P. N. Nesterov - the first in the world to execute a closed curve in a vertical plane on an airplane, a "loop", later called "Nesterov's loop"
128. B. B. Golitsyn - became the founder of the new science of seismology
And all this is only a small part of the contribution of Russians to world science and culture. At the same time, here I am not touching on the contribution to art, to most of the social sciences, and this contribution is far from small. And among other things, there is a contribution in the form of phenomena and objects, which I do not take into account in this study. Such as "Kalashnikov assault rifle", "First Cosmonaut", "First Ekranoplan" and many others. Of course, it's impossible to list everything. But even such a cursory glance allows us to draw the necessary conclusions …
This is what we must teach our children and what must be constantly explained and shown to them.